The present invention relates to an aqueous reaction liquid composition comprising an anti-deforming agent. selected from the group consisting of a choline salt (formate, acetate, chloride), a guanidine salt (formate, acetate, chloride), trimethylglycine (betaine), potassium formate and ammonium nitrate. The present invention also relates to an aqueous reaction liquid composition comprising a Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) comprising urea in combination with an anti-deforming agent as disclosed above. In another aspect the invention relates to an ink set comprising such aqueous reaction liquid composition and an ink composition, preferably a pigmented ink composition. In another aspect the present invention relates to a printing method including application of an aqueous reaction liquid composition according to the present invention and application of an ink composition.

The present invention relates to an aqueous reaction liquid composition comprising an anti-deforming agent. selected from the group consisting of a choline salt (formate, acetate, chloride), a guanidine salt (formate, acetate, chloride), trimethylglycine (betaine), potassium formate and ammonium nitrate. The present invention also relates to an aqueous reaction liquid composition comprising a Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) comprising urea in combination with an anti-deforming agent as disclosed above. In another aspect the invention relates to an ink set comprising such aqueous reaction liquid composition and an ink composition, preferably a pigmented ink composition. In another aspect the present invention relates to a printing method including application of an aqueous reaction liquid composition according to the present invention and application of an ink composition.

A materials kit for three-dimensional (3D) printing can include a powder bed material including electroactive polymer particles including electroactive polymer having a melting temperature from about 100° C. to about 250° C. and a fusing agent including a radiation absorber to selectively apply to the powder bed material.

A materials kit for three-dimensional (3D) printing can include a powder bed material including electroactive polymer particles including electroactive polymer having a melting temperature from about 100° C. to about 250° C. and a fusing agent including a radiation absorber to selectively apply to the powder bed material.

An ink composition includes a resin-coated pigment in which at least a part of pigments is coated with a cross-linked resin, a betaine compound (1) represented by Formula (1), and water. R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represent a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, L.sup.1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, L.sup.2 represents a divalent linking group, and A.sup.− represents a —SO.sub.3.sup.− group or a —COO.sup.− group.

##STR00001##

An ink composition includes a resin-coated pigment in which at least a part of pigments is coated with a cross-linked resin, a betaine compound (1) represented by Formula (1), and water. R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represent a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, L.sup.1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, L.sup.2 represents a divalent linking group, and A.sup.− represents a —SO.sub.3.sup.− group or a —COO.sup.− group.

##STR00001##

An inkjet ink includes at least pigment particles, a resin, and water. Dispersed particles in the inkjet ink including the pigment particles have an average particle diameter of at least 90 nm and no greater than 100 nm. The resin has a mass ratio to the pigment particles of at least 0.05 and no greater than 0.10. The resin includes at least a repeating unit represented by formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by formula (2). A molar ratio of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) to the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) is at least 0.35 and no greater than 0.80. In formula (2), R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 or 4

##STR00001##

Provided are method of producing a shaped fluoropolymer articles. The methods include subjecting a composition comprising a fluoropolymer to additive processing in an additive processing device. Also provided are articles obtained with the methods and 3D-printable compositions.

Provided are method of producing a shaped fluoropolymer articles. The methods include subjecting a composition comprising a fluoropolymer to additive processing in an additive processing device. Also provided are articles obtained with the methods and 3D-printable compositions.

Provided herein are compositions comprising substrates that contain polymeric materials or non-magnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic metal objects, and films or inks that contain ferromagnetic materials in which the films or the ferromagnetic materials are transparent. Also provided herein are methods of fabricating the substrates. Further provided herein are ferromagnetic material films containing transparent or translucent films that comprises ferromagnetic materials. The coating imparts functionality to the film such that the film is capable of being mechanically separated from the polymeric materials or non-magnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic metal objects using a commercial magnetic separator. The transparent, food-safe ink composition, which can be printed using high-speed flexographic, gravure, intaglio, offset printing or pad printing consists of an ingestible magnetically susceptible pigment capable of rendering the printed template with magnetically active properties.