Copper inks are provided that include a plurality of core-shell nanostructures, with each nanostructure including a copper core and a barrier metal shell, a diameter of less than about 500 nm, and a distinct boundary between the copper core and the barrier metal shell. Methods of forming a copper ink are further provided and include an initial step of synthesizing an amount of copper nanoparticles in an aqueous solution. An amount of a barrier metal is then added to the copper nanoparticles to form a dispersion of the barrier metal and the copper nanoparticles, and a reducing agent is subsequently added to the dispersion to produce a copper ink comprising core-shell nanostructures having a copper core and a barrier metal shell. Copper films are then formed by applying that copper ink to a substrate and sintering the copper ink.

The present invention provides an aqueous pigment dispersion including at least a pigment, colloidal silica, bio-nanofibers having an average diameter of 1 nm to 100 nm and an aspect ratio of 100 or more, an anionic group-containing organic polymer compound, and also provides an aqueous ink. The bio-nanofibers are preferably cellulose nanofibers or chitosan nanofibers, and the ratio between the pigment, the colloidal silica, and the bio-nanofibers preferably satisfies (1) colloidal silica/pigment=1/100 to 20/100 or (2) colloidal silica/bio-nanofibers=1/2 to 10/1 and (3) bio-nanofibers/pigment=1/100 to 15/100.

The present invention provides an aqueous pigment dispersion including at least a pigment, colloidal silica, bio-nanofibers having an average diameter of 1 nm to 100 nm and an aspect ratio of 100 or more, an anionic group-containing organic polymer compound, and also provides an aqueous ink. The bio-nanofibers are preferably cellulose nanofibers or chitosan nanofibers, and the ratio between the pigment, the colloidal silica, and the bio-nanofibers preferably satisfies (1) colloidal silica/pigment=1/100 to 20/100 or (2) colloidal silica/bio-nanofibers=1/2 to 10/1 and (3) bio-nanofibers/pigment=1/100 to 15/100.

Disclosed is an ink composition for photo-curable ink jet printing, comprising (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of hexanediol acrylate, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, and hydroxy pivalic acid neopentyl glycol diacrylate, (B) at least one of vinyl amide monomer and acryloyl amine monomer, (C) an acrylated amine compound having two photopolymerizable functional groups and two amino groups in a molecule, (D) a monofunctional monomer (excluding vinyl amide monomer which is the (B) component), and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein a content of the (A) component is 40 to 70% by mass, wherein a content of the (B) component is 5 to 30% by mass, wherein a content of the (C) component is 0.1 to 15% by mass, and wherein a viscosity is 200 mPa.Math.s or less.

A composite waterborne dispersion for 3D printing. The dispersion includes a composition containing an aqueous dispersion of polymer particles; an associative thickener; and a functional filler. The functional filler may be conductive particles, fumed silica, milled glass fibers, polydimethylsiloxane, eutectic metal particles, carbon fiber, thermally insulating particles, thermally conductive particles, ferromagnetic particles, particles with high acoustic impedance, low-k dielectric particles, or high-k dielectric particles. The composition has a yield stress >0 Pa, the yield stress being at least one of dynamic yield stress and static yield stress. The composition is film-forming when dried. A method for three-dimensionally printing an object with a three-dimensional printer includes dispensing a composite waterborne dispersion to deposit the dispersion toward a build surface to define an object portion, the dispersion including an aqueous dispersion of polymer particles and an associative thickener, the composition having a yield stress >0 Pa and being film-forming when dried.

An ultraviolet curable composition includes a polymerizable compound and is stored in a storage body, in which an amount of water is greater than or equal to 0.05 mass % and less than or equal to 1.0 mass % with respect to a total amount of the ultraviolet curable composition, a content of at least one metal element selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ag, Mg, Ca, Ba, Zn, Fe, Sn, Al, and Zr is greater than or equal to 10 ppm by mass, and a content of each metal element included in the group is less than or equal to 250 ppm by mass.

An ultraviolet curable composition includes a polymerizable compound and is stored in a storage body, in which an amount of water is greater than or equal to 0.05 mass % and less than or equal to 1.0 mass % with respect to a total amount of the ultraviolet curable composition, a content of at least one metal element selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ag, Mg, Ca, Ba, Zn, Fe, Sn, Al, and Zr is greater than or equal to 10 ppm by mass, and a content of each metal element included in the group is less than or equal to 250 ppm by mass.

A perovskite ink is provided. The perovskite ink comprises a first polar solvent. The first polar solvent has a boiling point of 150° C. or more and a melting point of 30° C. or less. The perovskite ink further comprises a first light emitting perovskite material mixed in the first polar solvent at a concentration in the range of 0.01 wt. % to 10 wt. %.

A perovskite ink is provided. The perovskite ink comprises a first polar solvent. The first polar solvent has a boiling point of 150° C. or more and a melting point of 30° C. or less. The perovskite ink further comprises a first light emitting perovskite material mixed in the first polar solvent at a concentration in the range of 0.01 wt. % to 10 wt. %.

An edible IJ ink that has good dispersion stability and printing resumability (intermission resumability), dries quickly, and provides good print quality (for example, prevents streaking), and to provide a tablet and a capsule including a printed part printed using the edible IJ ink, the edible IJ ink comprises water, titanium oxide, a dispersant, a wetting agent, and a water-soluble polysaccharide having a weight average molecular weight smaller than 10,000, and the dispersant includes at least one of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, and sodium carbonate.