Disclosed herein are ink compositions for making a conductive palladium structure. For example, the ink composition can comprise a palladium salt and a complex of a complexing agent and a short chain carboxylic acid or salt thereof. In some embodiments, a second or third metal salt is included in the compositions. Also disclosed herein are methods for making and using such conductive ink compositions.

Disclosed herein are inkjet ink compositions comprising: at least one pigment having attached at least one organic group having a calcium index value greater than a calcium index value of 1,2,3-benzene tricarboxylic acid; at least one acrylic polymer having an acid number of at least 150 KOH/g and a weight average molecular weight ranging from 1,000 to 15,000, wherein the at least one acrylic polymer is at least partially neutralized with a base having the following structure: wherein: A is a C.sub.2-C.sub.12 alkyl, R.sup.1 is selected from H, C.sub.1-C.sub.12 alkyl, an amine having the formula —NR.sup.3R.sup.4, and a guanidine residue having the formula —N(R.sup.5)—C(═NH)—N(R.sup.6)(R.sup.7), wherein R.sub.3 to R.sup.7 are independently selected from H and C.sub.1-C.sub.12 alkyl, and R.sup.2 is selected from H, C.sub.1-C.sub.12 alkyl, and an acid group. The inkjet ink composition further comprises an aqueous liquid medium.

##STR00001##

Disclosed herein are inkjet ink compositions comprising: at least one pigment having attached at least one organic group having a calcium index value greater than a calcium index value of 1,2,3-benzene tricarboxylic acid; at least one acrylic polymer having an acid number of at least 150 KOH/g and a weight average molecular weight ranging from 1,000 to 15,000, wherein the at least one acrylic polymer is at least partially neutralized with a base having the following structure: wherein: A is a C.sub.2-C.sub.12 alkyl, R.sup.1 is selected from H, C.sub.1-C.sub.12 alkyl, an amine having the formula —NR.sup.3R.sup.4, and a guanidine residue having the formula —N(R.sup.5)—C(═NH)—N(R.sup.6)(R.sup.7), wherein R.sub.3 to R.sup.7 are independently selected from H and C.sub.1-C.sub.12 alkyl, and R.sup.2 is selected from H, C.sub.1-C.sub.12 alkyl, and an acid group. The inkjet ink composition further comprises an aqueous liquid medium.

##STR00001##

Ceramic inkjet inks for non-porous substrates (such as glass, metals) whereby the viscosity of the inks at the jetting temperature of 33-50° C. is 8-20 mPa.s and increase substantially to more than a factor of 5 (greater than 100 mPa.s) after landing on the substrate. The invention also relates to processing/formulating steps and tuning of the bulk and dynamic properties suitable for (i) inkjet printing in the printhead channel and (ii) desirable high viscosity after landing on the glass substrate. The ink comprises: Glass Frit composition which is in the form of particles having a volume particle size distribution Dv90 of less than 1.5 μm, carriers (30-50 wt %) and additives (0-10%). The ceramic ink mitigate ink splattering, spreading during and after landing, eliminate/reduce image defects because of dust contaminations from the environment on wet inks after printing

Ceramic inkjet inks for non-porous substrates (such as glass, metals) whereby the viscosity of the inks at the jetting temperature of 33-50° C. is 8-20 mPa.s and increase substantially to more than a factor of 5 (greater than 100 mPa.s) after landing on the substrate. The invention also relates to processing/formulating steps and tuning of the bulk and dynamic properties suitable for (i) inkjet printing in the printhead channel and (ii) desirable high viscosity after landing on the glass substrate. The ink comprises: Glass Frit composition which is in the form of particles having a volume particle size distribution Dv90 of less than 1.5 μm, carriers (30-50 wt %) and additives (0-10%). The ceramic ink mitigate ink splattering, spreading during and after landing, eliminate/reduce image defects because of dust contaminations from the environment on wet inks after printing

Ceramic inkjet inks for non-porous substrates (such as glass, metals) whereby the viscosity of the inks at the jetting temperature of 33-50° C. is 8-20 mPa.Math.s and increase substantially to more than a factor of 5 (greater than 100 mPa.Math.s) after landing on the substrate. The invention also relates to processing/formulating steps and tuning of the bulk and dynamic properties suitable for (i) inkjet printing in the printhead channel and (ii) desirable high viscosity after landing on the glass substrate. The ink comprises: Glass Frit composition which is in the form of particles having a volume particle size distribution Dv90 of less than 1.5 μm, carriers (30-50 wt %) and additives (0-10%). The ceramic ink mitigate ink splattering, spreading during and after landing, eliminate/reduce image defects because of dust contaminations from the environment on wet inks after printing

Ceramic inkjet inks for non-porous substrates (such as glass, metals) whereby the viscosity of the inks at the jetting temperature of 33-50° C. is 8-20 mPa.Math.s and increase substantially to more than a factor of 5 (greater than 100 mPa.Math.s) after landing on the substrate. The invention also relates to processing/formulating steps and tuning of the bulk and dynamic properties suitable for (i) inkjet printing in the printhead channel and (ii) desirable high viscosity after landing on the glass substrate. The ink comprises: Glass Frit composition which is in the form of particles having a volume particle size distribution Dv90 of less than 1.5 μm, carriers (30-50 wt %) and additives (0-10%). The ceramic ink mitigate ink splattering, spreading during and after landing, eliminate/reduce image defects because of dust contaminations from the environment on wet inks after printing

A problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an aqueous ink capable of forming a clear print image without causing deterioration in print quality due to uneven drying (mottling) of the ink even when continuous printing is performed for a long period of time or when printing is resumed after printing is suspended for several minutes to several hours. The invention relates to an aqueous ink containing: an acetylene-based surfactant (A); a nonionic surfactant (B) other than the acetylene-based surfactant (A); and an aqueous medium (C), in which the nonionic surfactant (B) contains a nonionic surfactant that satisfies at least one of the following three requirements: (i) having an HLB of less than 13.5, (ii) having a clouding point of 75° C. or lower, and (iii) having no clouding point.

A problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an aqueous ink capable of forming a clear print image without causing deterioration in print quality due to uneven drying (mottling) of the ink even when continuous printing is performed for a long period of time or when printing is resumed after printing is suspended for several minutes to several hours. The invention relates to an aqueous ink containing: an acetylene-based surfactant (A); a nonionic surfactant (B) other than the acetylene-based surfactant (A); and an aqueous medium (C), in which the nonionic surfactant (B) contains a nonionic surfactant that satisfies at least one of the following three requirements: (i) having an HLB of less than 13.5, (ii) having a clouding point of 75° C. or lower, and (iii) having no clouding point.

Some embodiments of the invention relate to an article of manufacturing for printing on a foamed beverage comprising: an ink-jet cartridge; and a sugar-poor and unfermented-wort-based ink formulation disposed within the ink jet cartridge. The unfermented wort is the primary colorant of the ink formulation. In embodiments of the invention, (i) a ratio between the EBC number of the ink formulation and the 25° C. viscosity thereof is at least 400 (centipoise).sup.−1; (ii) the ink formulation is characterized by at least a EBC number of at least 1800 colorant units; (iii) the ink formulation comprises at least 10% wt/wt carbohydrates; (iv) the ink formulation is sugar-poor such that a ratio between a wt/wt% concentration of soluble sugars and a wt/wt concentration of carbohydrates in the ink formulation is at most 0.2 (e.g. ≤0.1 or ≤0.05); and (v) at least 60% of particles of the ink formulation are sub-400 nanometer particles.