An ink for forming a photothermal conversion layer used to cause at least a portion of a thermal expansion layer of a thermal expansion sheet to swell. The ink includes an inorganic infrared absorbing agent having a higher absorptivity in at least one region of the infrared light spectrum than in the visible light spectrum.

An ink for forming a photothermal conversion layer used to cause at least a portion of a thermal expansion layer of a thermal expansion sheet to swell. The ink includes an inorganic infrared absorbing agent having a higher absorptivity in at least one region of the infrared light spectrum than in the visible light spectrum.

A manufacturing method for a printed matter exhibiting metallic gloss includes an applying step of applying an ink composition onto a substrate in a form of a droplet by an inkjet method, and the ink composition containing an external stimulus film-forming resin that forms a film by an external stimulus including radiation or heat, and scaly particles containing a metal; a standby step of providing a predetermined standby time to bring the scaly particles close to a surface of the droplet and orient the scaly particles to be substantially parallel to the surface; and a film forming step of forming the film by applying the external stimulus to the ink composition after the standby step to form a metallic glossy layer exhibiting metallic gloss.

Embodiments of the invention relate to a method of indirect printing with an aqueous ink. In some embodiments, an intermediate transfer member (ITM) comprising a silicone-based release layer surface is employed. For example, the release layer surface satisfies at least one of the following properties: (i) a receding contact angle of a drop of distilled water deposited on the silicone-based release layer surface is at most 60°; and (ii) a 10-second dynamic contact angle (DCA) of a drop of distilled water deposited on the silicone-based release layer surface is at most 108°. Related apparatus, systems and treatment formulations are disclosed herein.

Embodiments of the invention relate to a method of indirect printing with an aqueous ink. In some embodiments, an intermediate transfer member (ITM) comprising a silicone-based release layer surface is employed. For example, the release layer surface satisfies at least one of the following properties: (i) a receding contact angle of a drop of distilled water deposited on the silicone-based release layer surface is at most 60°; and (ii) a 10-second dynamic contact angle (DCA) of a drop of distilled water deposited on the silicone-based release layer surface is at most 108°. Related apparatus, systems and treatment formulations are disclosed herein.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing an aqueous pigment dispersion that has certain dispersion stability with which the formation of coarse particles with time and the settling of a pigment and the like with time can be reduced and that can be used for producing an ink having excellent discharge stability. The present invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous pigment dispersion, the method including kneading a composition including a pigment including one or more materials selected from the group consisting of a violet pigment, a green pigment, and an orange pigment and a resin, the composition having a nonvolatile content of 50% by mass or more, under predetermined conditions and subsequently performing a centrifugation treatment.

An ink set includes: an inkjet ink which contains a pigment, a resin dispersant, and water and in which the content of an organic solvent having a boiling point of higher than 210° C. is less than 1% by mass; and a maintenance liquid which contains water, a solvent MA, and a solvent MB, in which the solvent MA is an organic solvent formed of a hydrophilic portion such as —OH and a hydrophobic portion that is a portion other than the hydrophilic portion and having an MA value of 5.8 or less, the solvent MB is glycerin, ethylene glycol, or the like, and the content of the solvent MA is in a range of 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass with respect to a total amount of the maintenance liquid.

An ink set includes: an inkjet ink which contains a pigment, a resin dispersant, and water and in which the content of an organic solvent having a boiling point of higher than 210° C. is less than 1% by mass; and a maintenance liquid which contains water, a solvent MA, and a solvent MB, in which the solvent MA is an organic solvent formed of a hydrophilic portion such as —OH and a hydrophobic portion that is a portion other than the hydrophilic portion and having an MA value of 5.8 or less, the solvent MB is glycerin, ethylene glycol, or the like, and the content of the solvent MA is in a range of 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass with respect to a total amount of the maintenance liquid.

System and method for the identification of a mechanical component, in particular a bearing or a hub bearing unit of a vehicle or a ring thereof, consisting of a marking applied directly onto an exposed surface of the mechanical component, performed using a photopolymerizable ceramic ink which is printed on the exposed surface by an inkjet printer having a resolution equal to, or greater than, 700 dpi and which is at least partly vitrified using a heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than 700° C., preferably after fixing of the ceramic ink on the exposed surface by UV irradiation.

Aspects concern an organic metal-halide perovskite precursor including a divalent metal cation, a halide anion, and an alkylamine, wherein the divalent metal cation is connected to a nitrogen atom of the alkylamine via a covalent bond. Further aspects concern a process for the production of the organic metal-halide perovskite precursor and a perovskite ink including the organic metal-halide perovskite precursor and a non-coordinating solvent.