An object is to improve all of the following with respect to a photocurable inkjet printing ink composition: discharge stability during printing, as well as tackiness, base material adhesion, bending resistance, abrasion resistance, and solvent resistance of cured coating film. As a solution, a photocurable inkjet printing ink composition is provided that contains a colorant, photopolymerizable components, and photopolymerization initiator, and satisfies all of conditions (1) to (3) below.

(1) an ethylene oxide-modified bifunctional monomer is contained by 5.0 to 40.0% by mass, and monofunctional monomers are contained by 60.0% by mass or more, relative to all photopolymerizable components
(2) the theoretical Tg of the ethylene oxide-modified bifunctional monomer is 20° C. or lower
(3) the theoretical Tg of a copolymer of solely the monofunctional monomers is 20 to 40° C.

Provided is a conductive laminate including a base material and a conductive ink film provided on the base material, in which a region that extends from a position being away from a first main surface toward a second main surface by a distance equivalent to 50% of a thickness of the conductive ink film to the second main surface has a first void ratio of 15% to 50%, and a second void ratio in a region that extends from the first main surface toward the second main surface to a position being away from the first main surface by a distance equivalent to 10% of the thickness of the conductive ink film has a second void ratio which is smaller than the first void ratio.

Provided is a conductive laminate including a base material and a conductive ink film provided on the base material, in which a region that extends from a position being away from a first main surface toward a second main surface by a distance equivalent to 50% of a thickness of the conductive ink film to the second main surface has a first void ratio of 15% to 50%, and a second void ratio in a region that extends from the first main surface toward the second main surface to a position being away from the first main surface by a distance equivalent to 10% of the thickness of the conductive ink film has a second void ratio which is smaller than the first void ratio.

The invention pertains to the field of nanotechnology. The disclosure provides nanostructure compositions comprising (a) at least one organic solvent; (b) at least one population of nanostructures comprising a core and at least one shell, wherein the nanostructures comprise inorganic ligands bound to the surface of the nanostructures; and (c) at least one poly(alkylene oxide) additive. The nanostructure compositions comprising at least one poly(alkylene oxide) additive show improved solubility in organic solvents. And, the nanostructure compositions show increased suitability for use in inkjet printing. The disclosure also provides methods of producing emissive layers using the nanostructure compositions.

An ink set has two or more aqueous pigment-based inks, each of which has 75-95 weight %, a) one or more pigment colorants, and b) one or more water-miscible humectants that are present in a total amount of at least 1 weight % and up to and including 20 weight %, and consist essentially of compounds, each of which has a carbon atom to oxygen atom ratio of at least 1.0:1.0 and only two hydroxy groups. The weight % amounts of water and the b) water-miscible humectants are based on the total weight of each aqueous pigment-based ink. The aqueous pigment-based inks in the ink set can be used individual or in combination to provide monochrome or polychrome inkjet-printed images on various ink-receptive media and using various inkjet printing equipment and methods.

An ink set has two or more aqueous pigment-based inks, each of which has 75-95 weight %, a) one or more pigment colorants, and b) one or more water-miscible humectants that are present in a total amount of at least 1 weight % and up to and including 20 weight %, and consist essentially of compounds, each of which has a carbon atom to oxygen atom ratio of at least 1.0:1.0 and only two hydroxy groups. The weight % amounts of water and the b) water-miscible humectants are based on the total weight of each aqueous pigment-based ink. The aqueous pigment-based inks in the ink set can be used individual or in combination to provide monochrome or polychrome inkjet-printed images on various ink-receptive media and using various inkjet printing equipment and methods.

A sol-gel material for overcoating a surface-relief structure includes a titanium(IV) precursor, and a titanium oxide stabilizer including R.sup.3OC(O)OR.sup.4, R.sup.5C(O)OR.sup.6, or a combination. R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 include alkyl or alkene groups optionally containing carboxylate, alcohol, or ester functionalities, such as propylene carbonate (PC). R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 include alkyl or alkene groups optionally containing carboxylate, alcohol, or ester functionalities, for example, a lactone such as gamma butyrolactone (GBL). In some embodiments, the sol-gel material includes a source of sulfate or phosphate anions, an acid, a base, a peroxide, a surfactant, a cross-linker, a flexibilizer, a toughener additive, a solvent, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the sol-gel material is annealed at a temperature between 50-150° C., and then annealed at a temperature between 200-300° C. In some embodiments, the sol-gel material is cured using ultraviolet light before annealing at a temperature between 200-300° C.

A sol-gel material for overcoating a surface-relief structure includes a titanium(IV) precursor, and a titanium oxide stabilizer including R.sup.3OC(O)OR.sup.4, R.sup.5C(O)OR.sup.6, or a combination. R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 include alkyl or alkene groups optionally containing carboxylate, alcohol, or ester functionalities, such as propylene carbonate (PC). R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 include alkyl or alkene groups optionally containing carboxylate, alcohol, or ester functionalities, for example, a lactone such as gamma butyrolactone (GBL). In some embodiments, the sol-gel material includes a source of sulfate or phosphate anions, an acid, a base, a peroxide, a surfactant, a cross-linker, a flexibilizer, a toughener additive, a solvent, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the sol-gel material is annealed at a temperature between 50-150° C., and then annealed at a temperature between 200-300° C. In some embodiments, the sol-gel material is cured using ultraviolet light before annealing at a temperature between 200-300° C.

An ink jet ink composition is a water-based ink that contains at least one pigment and at least one resin and is for use in recording on a low- or non-absorbent recording medium. The ink composition contains at least one water-soluble low-molecular-weight organic compound that has a melting point of 30° C. or above and is any of an amide, sulfur-containing compound, or cyclic ether, and the low-molecular-weight organic compound constitutes 10% by mass or less of the total mass of the ink composition. The ink composition also contains at least one organic solvent that is a diol having a melting point of 25° C. or below, and the organic solvent constitutes a higher percentage than the low-molecular-weight organic compound.

An ink jet ink composition is a water-based ink that contains at least one pigment and at least one resin and is for use in recording on a low- or non-absorbent recording medium. The ink composition contains at least one water-soluble low-molecular-weight organic compound that has a melting point of 30° C. or above and is any of an amide, sulfur-containing compound, or cyclic ether, and the low-molecular-weight organic compound constitutes 10% by mass or less of the total mass of the ink composition. The ink composition also contains at least one organic solvent that is a diol having a melting point of 25° C. or below, and the organic solvent constitutes a higher percentage than the low-molecular-weight organic compound.