The present disclosure relates to a photopolymerizable composition which enables the formation of an optical member that exhibits improved optical properties, including excellent light transmittance, low haze, and high refractive index, an optical member and a display device formed therefrom. The photopolymerizable composition includes at least one olefinic monomer having a photocurable functional group, metal oxide particles, an amine compound having an amine group and a photocurable functional group, and a photopolymerization initiator.

The present disclosure relates to a photopolymerizable composition which enables the formation of an optical member that exhibits improved optical properties, including excellent light transmittance, low haze, and high refractive index, an optical member and a display device formed therefrom. The photopolymerizable composition includes at least one olefinic monomer having a photocurable functional group, metal oxide particles, an amine compound having an amine group and a photocurable functional group, and a photopolymerization initiator.

A cleaning liquid includes water, a surfactant, and glycol ether. The surfactant is an acetylene surfactant or a silicone surfactant. A content ratio of the glycol ether is at least 5% by mass and no greater than 15% by mass relative to a mass of the cleaning liquid. Preferably, a contact angle of the cleaning liquid to an austenitic stainless steel plate is no greater than 40 degrees.

A cleaning liquid includes water, a surfactant, and glycol ether. The surfactant is an acetylene surfactant or a silicone surfactant. A content ratio of the glycol ether is at least 5% by mass and no greater than 15% by mass relative to a mass of the cleaning liquid. Preferably, a contact angle of the cleaning liquid to an austenitic stainless steel plate is no greater than 40 degrees.

A liquid discharge apparatus includes: an ink composition containing 2-pyrrolidone and an alcohol having a main chain having 6 or less carbon atoms; a liquid discharge unit configured to discharge the ink composition from a nozzle formed in a nozzle surface; and a wiping unit configured to wipe the nozzle surface. The wiping unit includes a wiping member including protrusion-shape fibers. Each of the protrusion-shape fibers has a protruded portion in a cross-section orthogonal to a fiber axis thereof. The protruded portion is continuous in a direction along the fiber axis.

A liquid discharge apparatus includes: an ink composition containing 2-pyrrolidone and an alcohol having a main chain having 6 or less carbon atoms; a liquid discharge unit configured to discharge the ink composition from a nozzle formed in a nozzle surface; and a wiping unit configured to wipe the nozzle surface. The wiping unit includes a wiping member including protrusion-shape fibers. Each of the protrusion-shape fibers has a protruded portion in a cross-section orthogonal to a fiber axis thereof. The protruded portion is continuous in a direction along the fiber axis.

Disclosed is a patterning method by ink lithography. More particularly, the patterning method includes coating thin film-forming nanoparticles surrounded by the first ligand on a substrate to form a nanoparticle thin film; directly spraying a ligand-substituting ink to a selected region on the nanoparticle thin film to form a region in which the first ligand is substituted with the second ligand; and washing the nanoparticle thin film with a washing solvent so that the region substituted with the second ligand is patterned.

Disclosed is a patterning method by ink lithography. More particularly, the patterning method includes coating thin film-forming nanoparticles surrounded by the first ligand on a substrate to form a nanoparticle thin film; directly spraying a ligand-substituting ink to a selected region on the nanoparticle thin film to form a region in which the first ligand is substituted with the second ligand; and washing the nanoparticle thin film with a washing solvent so that the region substituted with the second ligand is patterned.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ink set that enables forming a printed article with reduced bleeding and color mixing. The present invention is an ink set that includes a black pigment ink (a) having a static surface tension (a1) of 20 mN/m to 40 mN/m and at least one pigment ink (b) selected from the group consisting of a magenta pigment ink and a yellow pigment ink. The static surface tension of the pigment ink (b) is smaller than static surface tension (a1) by 0.1 mN/m to 0.7 mN/m.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ink set that enables forming a printed article with reduced bleeding and color mixing. The present invention is an ink set that includes a black pigment ink (a) having a static surface tension (a1) of 20 mN/m to 40 mN/m and at least one pigment ink (b) selected from the group consisting of a magenta pigment ink and a yellow pigment ink. The static surface tension of the pigment ink (b) is smaller than static surface tension (a1) by 0.1 mN/m to 0.7 mN/m.