Provided is a composition including a plurality of multi-metallic nanoparticles each consisting essentially of a core including at least one first metal (Me1) and a continuous shell including atoms of at least one second metal (Me2). Optionally, the continuous shell of Me2 atoms protects the Me1 atoms from oxidation at all temperatures less than 150° C.

Provided is a composition including a plurality of multi-metallic nanoparticles each consisting essentially of a core including at least one first metal (Me1) and a continuous shell including atoms of at least one second metal (Me2). Optionally, the continuous shell of Me2 atoms protects the Me1 atoms from oxidation at all temperatures less than 150° C.

An ink set where a droplet of ink is ejected in an amount of not less than 100 pL and not more than 5,000 pL. The ink set includes at least two inks including an ink A and an ink B and the ink set satisfies conditions 1 to 3 as measured, on a surface of a solid image with a 100% print duty which is printed on a polyester film using the ink A and the ink B, respectively, with respect to coordinates (L*.sub.A, a*.sub.A, b*.sub.A) of the ink A and coordinates (L*.sub.B, a*.sub.B, b*.sub.B) of the ink B in CIE L*a*b* color space.

An ink set where a droplet of ink is ejected in an amount of not less than 100 pL and not more than 5,000 pL. The ink set includes at least two inks including an ink A and an ink B and the ink set satisfies conditions 1 to 3 as measured, on a surface of a solid image with a 100% print duty which is printed on a polyester film using the ink A and the ink B, respectively, with respect to coordinates (L*.sub.A, a*.sub.A, b*.sub.A) of the ink A and coordinates (L*.sub.B, a*.sub.B, b*.sub.B) of the ink B in CIE L*a*b* color space.

A solvent type curable ink for ink-jet printing obtained by dissolving or dispersing, in a volatile organic solvent, polyesterpolyol having a molecular weight of not more than 8000, a hydroxyl value (KOH mg/g) of 17 to 50 and a glass transition point (Tg) of not higher than 70° C., and blocked polyisocyanate. The ink is capable of forming ink-jet-printed image on the surfaces of various kinds of formed articles without burring and maintaining close adhesion upon being heated at a low temperature for a short period of time.

A solvent type curable ink for ink-jet printing obtained by dissolving or dispersing, in a volatile organic solvent, polyesterpolyol having a molecular weight of not more than 8000, a hydroxyl value (KOH mg/g) of 17 to 50 and a glass transition point (Tg) of not higher than 70° C., and blocked polyisocyanate. The ink is capable of forming ink-jet-printed image on the surfaces of various kinds of formed articles without burring and maintaining close adhesion upon being heated at a low temperature for a short period of time.

A method of inkjet printing includes the steps of: printing a first ink onto a print medium, the first ink including a first self-dispersible pigment, the first ink having a first pigment content A; and subsequently printing a second ink onto the print medium at least partially over the first ink, the second ink including a second pigment and a polymeric dispersant encapsulating the second pigment, the second ink having a second pigment content B. The first self-dispersible pigment and the second pigment have a same color; the pigment content A of the first ink and the pigment content B of the overprinted second ink have a relationship 0.8≦A/B≦1.2; and a polymer acid value of the polymeric dispersant is in the range of 100 to 170.

A method of inkjet printing includes the steps of: printing a first ink onto a print medium, the first ink including a first self-dispersible pigment, the first ink having a first pigment content A; and subsequently printing a second ink onto the print medium at least partially over the first ink, the second ink including a second pigment and a polymeric dispersant encapsulating the second pigment, the second ink having a second pigment content B. The first self-dispersible pigment and the second pigment have a same color; the pigment content A of the first ink and the pigment content B of the overprinted second ink have a relationship 0.8≦A/B≦1.2; and a polymer acid value of the polymeric dispersant is in the range of 100 to 170.

An active energy ray curing composition contains a polymerizable monomer having a phosphoric acid ester group and a polyester resin having an unsaturated bond and a number average molecular weight of 3,000 or less.

An image forming method includes: preparing a fabric to which an aggregating agent is attached; applying an aqueous ink containing a pigment, a first resin, and water onto the fabric to which the aggregating agent is attached; and applying a coating liquid containing a second resin and water onto the applied aqueous ink, wherein the second resin is aggregated by the aggregating agent, a content of the second resin in the coating liquid is smaller than a content of the first resin in the aqueous ink, and an amount of the coating liquid attached to the fabric is larger than an amount of the aqueous ink attached to the fabric.