The present disclosure relates to a composition for printing a three-dimensional object. The composition comprises composite particles comprising a thermoplastic 5 polymer and a colour-masking pigment. The colour-masking pigment is encapsulated by the thermoplastic polymer and is present in an amount of from about 1.5 to less than about 6 wt % of the total weight of the composite particles.

The present invention relates to an ink-jet printing method of overprinting a first ink and a second ink on a low-liquid absorbing printing medium, in which the first ink and the second ink are respectively in the form of a water-based ink containing a colorant (A), a polymer (B), an organic solvent (C) and water, and satisfy the following formulae (1) and (2), said ink-jet printing method including the steps of forming characters or images using at least one ink as the first ink, and then forming a background image using the second ink such that the background image is superimposed on at least a part of the characters or images formed by the first ink: [T.sub.2T.sub.1]<0 mN/m (1); and [V.sub.2V.sub.1]1.0 mPa.Math.s (2) wherein T.sub.2 is the static surface tension of the second ink; T.sub.1 is the static surface tension of the first ink; V.sub.2 is the viscosity of the second ink as measured at 32 C.; and V.sub.1 is the viscosity of the first ink as measured at 32 C. According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain good printed characters or images that are excellent in uniformity of solid image printing and suffer from less intercolor bleeding.

According to one aspect of an inventive concept, an ink includes a base catalyst, a sol gel precursor composition, and a block copolymer. According to another aspect of an inventive concept, an aerogel includes a three-dimensional printed structure having printed ligaments geometrically arranged, where an average diameter of the printed ligaments is in a range of greater than 0 microns and less than 50 microns. In addition, an average distance between a center of a first of the printed ligaments and a center of a second of the printed ligaments is at least equal to the average diameter of the printed ligaments, where the first and the second of the printed ligaments are adjacent. Each printed ligament includes of a plurality of random pores, where an average diameter of the random pores is less than 50 nanometers.

According to one aspect of an inventive concept, an ink includes a base catalyst, a sol gel precursor composition, and a block copolymer. According to another aspect of an inventive concept, an aerogel includes a three-dimensional printed structure having printed ligaments geometrically arranged, where an average diameter of the printed ligaments is in a range of greater than 0 microns and less than 50 microns. In addition, an average distance between a center of a first of the printed ligaments and a center of a second of the printed ligaments is at least equal to the average diameter of the printed ligaments, where the first and the second of the printed ligaments are adjacent. Each printed ligament includes of a plurality of random pores, where an average diameter of the random pores is less than 50 nanometers.

The invention relates to a UV-curing primer composition for the coating of glass, in particular glass hollow bodies, wherein the primer composition, in addition to reactive oligomers and/or reactive monomers and at least one photoinitiator, comprises at least one organosilane, which possesses at least one acetoxy radical, in particular 1 to 4 acetoxy radicals. The invention further relates to use of at least one organosilane for providing a UV-cured primer layer on glass and/or an ink layer on glass, a method for coating glass, a substrate coated with a UV-cured primer layer, an ink and a kit.

The invention relates to a UV-curing primer composition for the coating of glass, in particular glass hollow bodies, wherein the primer composition, in addition to reactive oligomers and/or reactive monomers and at least one photoinitiator, comprises at least one organosilane, which possesses at least one acetoxy radical, in particular 1 to 4 acetoxy radicals. The invention further relates to use of at least one organosilane for providing a UV-cured primer layer on glass and/or an ink layer on glass, a method for coating glass, a substrate coated with a UV-cured primer layer, an ink and a kit.

A film-printable UV-curable ink composition, a method for forming a bezel pattern using the same, a bezel pattern, and a display substrate comprising the bezel pattern are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the ink composition includes a black pigment, a dispersant, an alicyclic epoxy compound, an oxetane compound, an acrylic or silicone surfactant, an organic solvent having a boiling point of 200 C. or more, a photosensitizer, a photopolymerization initiator and an adhesion promoter, wherein a weight ratio of the epoxy compound to the oxetane compound is 1:3 to 1:5. The bezel pattern produced by the ink composition is thin and yet has excellent light-shielding properties so as to prevent a panel pattern of a foldable display, such as a mobile device, from being visible and light leakage from occurring.

This application relates to ink compositions, in particular ink compositions for use in continuous inkjet printing. The ink compositions are suitable for producing printed images for example with reduced printer error and good adhesion to low surface energy substrates, in particular, low energy substrates such as polypropylene, LDPE and HDPE. The ink composition contains a liquid carrier and carbon black. The ink composition has a surface resistance of at least 2 M/sq after washing the printed deposit with the liquid carrier and an adhesion of 50% or more after applying an adhesive tape to the printed deposit and removing the adhesive tape.

This application relates to ink compositions, in particular ink compositions for use in continuous inkjet printing. The ink compositions are suitable for producing printed images for example with reduced printer error and good adhesion to low surface energy substrates, in particular, low energy substrates such as polypropylene, LDPE and HDPE. The ink composition contains a liquid carrier and carbon black. The ink composition has a surface resistance of at least 2 M/sq after washing the printed deposit with the liquid carrier and an adhesion of 50% or more after applying an adhesive tape to the printed deposit and removing the adhesive tape.

A system for applying a first, a second, and a third coating composition. The system includes a first high transfer efficiency applicator defining a first nozzle orifice. The system further includes a second high transfer efficiency applicator defining a second nozzle orifice. The system further includes a third high transfer efficiency applicator defining a third nozzle orifice. The system further includes a substrate defining a target area. The first, the second, and the third high transfer efficiency applicators are configured to expel the first coating composition through the first nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate, through the second nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate, and through the third nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate.