An inkjet printing apparatus includes a discharge head that discharges ink, and a housing that contains the discharge head, wherein the housing contains a first ink storage member and a second ink storage member that each store ink, and the ink is supplied from each of the first ink storage member and the second ink storage member to the discharge head, wherein the first ink storage member is an ink cartridge not having an ink refilling port for enabling ink refilling by opening a stopper member, and detachable from the inkjet printing apparatus, and wherein the second ink storage member has the ink refilling port.

An inkjet printing apparatus includes a discharge head that discharges ink, and a housing that contains the discharge head, wherein the housing contains a first ink storage member and a second ink storage member that each store ink, and the ink is supplied from each of the first ink storage member and the second ink storage member to the discharge head, wherein the first ink storage member is an ink cartridge not having an ink refilling port for enabling ink refilling by opening a stopper member, and detachable from the inkjet printing apparatus, and wherein the second ink storage member has the ink refilling port.

The present invention relates to a crosslinked copolymer obtained by precipitation polymerization of at least one monomer comprising at least one carboxylic acid function, at least one hydrophobic monomer, and at least one crosslinking agent. The copolymer is mainly characterized in that 30 mol % to 90 mol % of the carboxylic acid functions are in salified form prior to the precipitation polymerization, the solvent used for the precipitation polymerization comprises at least one alcohol comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the copolymer is obtained in the absence of water-soluble non-ionic monomers.

The present invention relates to a crosslinked copolymer obtained by precipitation polymerization of at least one monomer comprising at least one carboxylic acid function, at least one hydrophobic monomer, and at least one crosslinking agent. The copolymer is mainly characterized in that 30 mol % to 90 mol % of the carboxylic acid functions are in salified form prior to the precipitation polymerization, the solvent used for the precipitation polymerization comprises at least one alcohol comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the copolymer is obtained in the absence of water-soluble non-ionic monomers.

Provided are a compound represented by Formula 1, a tautomer of the compound or a salt of the compound or the tautomer, a coloring composition and a dyed article containing the compound represented by Formula 1, the tautomer of the compound, or the salt of the compound or the tautomer, and a dyeing method using the compound represented by Formula 1, the tautomer of the compound, or the salt of the compound or the tautomer. In Formula 1, X, R, Ar, n, and m1 are as defined in the specification.

##STR00001##

Embodiment of the present invention relate to a continuous inkjet ink composition which uses a higher order ketone solvent or solvents (ketones having 5 or more carbon atoms) in place or more hazardous solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and a secondary solvent with a higher derived no effect inhalation level greater than 200 mg/m.sup.3 such as ethanol. These ink compositions contain a combination of resins including a cellulose resin and a polyurethane resin or an acrylic resin, with an optional third resin. A colorant (i.e., a dye, preferably a conductive dye) also is included.

Embodiment of the present invention relate to a continuous inkjet ink composition which uses a higher order ketone solvent or solvents (ketones having 5 or more carbon atoms) in place or more hazardous solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and a secondary solvent with a higher derived no effect inhalation level greater than 200 mg/m.sup.3 such as ethanol. These ink compositions contain a combination of resins including a cellulose resin and a polyurethane resin or an acrylic resin, with an optional third resin. A colorant (i.e., a dye, preferably a conductive dye) also is included.

Disclosed herein is a water-based dispersion, which includes metal oxide nanoparticles and a zwitterionic stabilizer. More specifically, the dispersion comprises a metal oxide nanoparticle having the formula (1) MmM′On, wherein M is an alkali metal, m is greater than 0 and less than 1, M′ is any metal, and n is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 4; a zwitterionic stabilizer; and a balance of water. Also disclosed herein is a jettable composition, which includes metal oxide nanoparticles having the formula (1) MmM′On wherein M is an alkali metal, m is greater than 0 and less than 1, M′ is any metal, and n is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 4; a zwitterionic stabilizer; a surfactant; and a balance of water.

Disclosed herein is a water-based dispersion, which includes metal oxide nanoparticles and a zwitterionic stabilizer. More specifically, the dispersion comprises a metal oxide nanoparticle having the formula (1) MmM′On, wherein M is an alkali metal, m is greater than 0 and less than 1, M′ is any metal, and n is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 4; a zwitterionic stabilizer; and a balance of water. Also disclosed herein is a jettable composition, which includes metal oxide nanoparticles having the formula (1) MmM′On wherein M is an alkali metal, m is greater than 0 and less than 1, M′ is any metal, and n is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 4; a zwitterionic stabilizer; a surfactant; and a balance of water.

The invention relates to a colouring composition, preferably an ink for ink jet printing, comprising: (A) 3.0-15.0% by weight of Ti in the form of a titanium compound obtained by a process comprising: (i) reacting at least one titanium alkoxide with water and, optionally, at least one alcohol, thereby obtaining a reaction mixture; (ii) adding glycolic acid in a Ti:acid molar ratio comprised between 1:0.8 and 1:2.0, thereby generating a mixture of water and alcohol comprising an intermediate titanium compound; (iii) optionally, but preferably, removing part of the mixture comprising water and alcohol; (iv) adding at least one compound of formula N(R2).sub.3 with a Ti:N(R2).sub.3 molar ratio comprised between 1:0.20 and 1:1.50; and (v) completely eliminating the alcohol; (B) 0.2-2.5% by weight of Cr and/or Ni in the form of at least one water-soluble organic compound of Cr and/or Ni; (C) up to 100% by weight of at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, organic solvents miscible with water and mixtures thereof, wherein the quantities (A), (B) and (C) refer to the overall weight of the colouring composition.