A system for applying a first, a second, and a third coating composition. The system includes a first high transfer efficiency applicator defining a first nozzle orifice. The system further includes a second high transfer efficiency applicator defining a second nozzle orifice. The system further includes a third high transfer efficiency applicator defining a third nozzle orifice. The system further includes a substrate defining a target area. The first, the second, and the third high transfer efficiency applicators are configured to expel the first coating composition through the first nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate, through the second nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate, and through the third nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate.

A system for applying a first, a second, and a third coating composition. The system includes a first high transfer efficiency applicator defining a first nozzle orifice. The system further includes a second high transfer efficiency applicator defining a second nozzle orifice. The system further includes a third high transfer efficiency applicator defining a third nozzle orifice. The system further includes a substrate defining a target area. The first, the second, and the third high transfer efficiency applicators are configured to expel the first coating composition through the first nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate, through the second nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate, and through the third nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate.

An ink jet ink composition contains a color material, an organic solvent, and water. The ink jet ink composition contains N-hydroxyethylpyrrolidone and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone as the organic solvent.

An ink jet ink composition contains a color material, an organic solvent, and water. The ink jet ink composition contains N-hydroxyethylpyrrolidone and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone as the organic solvent.

Fluorescent magenta latexes are provided which may comprise water and fluorescent agent-incorporated resin particles, the particles comprising a resin, Solvent Red 49 as a red fluorescent agent, and Solvent Yellow 98 as a yellow fluorescent agent, wherein the fluorescent magenta latex has a weight ratio of the Solvent Red 49 to the Solvent Yellow 98 in a range of from 3:1 to 10:1. Fluorescent magenta toners and methods of making and using the fluorescent magenta toners are also provided.

An aqueous ink jet composition includes a dye component composed of at least one of sublimation dyes and disperse dyes, polyester, 1-(hydroxyalkyl)-2-pyrrolidone, and water, wherein the content (mass %) of the polyester is 4.0 times or more and 300.0 times or less the content (mass %) of the dye component.

An ink jet recording device of the present disclosure is an ink jet recording device including an ink amount detection device that includes a container internally having an accommodation space that accommodates an ink jet ink composition, a first electrode and at least one second electrode disposed to face each other via the accommodation space, and a capacitance detection unit detecting a capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode using a mutual capacity method, in which the ink jet ink composition has an electrical conductivity of 10.0 mS/cm or less.

An ink jet recording device of the present disclosure is an ink jet recording device including an ink amount detection device that includes a container internally having an accommodation space that accommodates an ink jet ink composition, a first electrode and at least one second electrode disposed to face each other via the accommodation space, and a capacitance detection unit detecting a capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode using a mutual capacity method, in which the ink jet ink composition has an electrical conductivity of 10.0 mS/cm or less.

A reactive digital printing method can be performed with the following steps: 1) applying a primer to a fabric to be printed; (2) applying an ink containing a dye with multi-reactive groups to the fabric to be printed in step (1); (3) steaming and coloring, washing, dehydrating and shaping the fabric in step (2), to obtain a printed product. A related system with a combination of primer, a dye with multi-reactive group, printed fabric produced with the reactive digital printing method and items comprising the printed fabric can also be provided.

A reactive digital printing method can be performed with the following steps: 1) applying a primer to a fabric to be printed; (2) applying an ink containing a dye with multi-reactive groups to the fabric to be printed in step (1); (3) steaming and coloring, washing, dehydrating and shaping the fabric in step (2), to obtain a printed product. A related system with a combination of primer, a dye with multi-reactive group, printed fabric produced with the reactive digital printing method and items comprising the printed fabric can also be provided.