Shot-peening method. Projecting a powder onto a surface. The powder includes sintered particles, more than 95 wt % of the particles are beads. The powder has, in wt % based on the oxides: —ZrO.sub.2 partially stabilized with CeO.sub.2 and Y.sub.2O.sub.3: balance to 100%, CeO.sub.2 and Y.sub.2O.sub.3 present, in mol % according to the sum of ZrO.sub.2, CeO.sub.2 and Y.sub.2O.sub.3, CeO.sub.2: 2.5-11 mol % and Y.sub.2O.sub.3: 0.5-2 mol %, —Al.sub.2O.sub.3; 3-50%—additive chosen from CaO, manganese oxides, ZnO, praseodymium oxides, SrO, copper oxides, 0.2-6% Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, BaO, iron oxides, and mixtures thereof: CaO being less than 2%, —elements other than ZrO.sub.2, CeO.sub.2, Y.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, CaO, manganese oxides, ZnO, praseodymium oxides, ≤5% SrO, copper oxides, Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, BaO, and iron oxides: manganese oxides, praseodymium oxides, copper oxides and iron oxides being expressed as MnO, Pr.sub.6O.sub.11, CuO and Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, respectively, and a relative density greater than 95%.

An abrasive grain is disclosed and may include a body. The body may define a length (l), a height (h), and a width (w). In a particular aspect, the length is greater than or equal to the height and the height is greater than or equal to the width. Further, in a particular aspect, the body may include a primary aspect ratio defined by the ratio of length:height of at least about 2:1. The body may also include an upright orientation probability of at least about 50%.

A titanium carbonitride powder for use as a starting material for a hard material satisfies a D50 of from 2.0 m to 6.0 m and a D10/D90 of from 0.20 to 0.50, wherein D50 is a particle size at a cumulative percentage of 50% of a particle size distribution by volume, D10 is a particle size at a cumulative percentage of 10% of the particle size distribution by volume, and D90 is a particle size at a cumulative percentage of 90% of the particle size distribution by volume.

Disclosed is a slurry screeding mechanism used in the production process of the SG abrasive. The slurry screeding mechanism includes a screeding main support; a screeding plate which is connected with the screeding main support through a suspension component so that the screeding plate is suspended, and a damping spring is arranged in the suspension component; and a torsion spring adjusting component, wherein the torsion spring adjusting component includes a plurality of torsion springs supported by a torsion spring support shaft; the torsion spring support shaft is fixed on the screeding main support; the torsion spring support shaft can move up and down relative to the screeding main support; the torsion springs are clamped in a V-shaped plate; an end side of the V-shaped plate is connected with the screeding main support; and a side surface of the V-shaped plate is connected with the screeding plate.

An abrasive grain is disclosed and may include an elongated body. The body may define a length (l), a width (w), and a height (h), where the length is the longest dimension. The elongated body may have a first end face, a second end face, and a side surface extending between the first end face and the second end face. The body can include a twist along an axis body.

A shaped abrasive agglomerate particle includes a shaped abrasive particle bonded in a siliceous matrix. The siliceous matrix comprises a reaction product of an alkali silicate and a hardener. The abrasive agglomerate particles are useful in abrasive articles. Methods of making the shaped abrasive agglomerate particle and abrading a workpiece are also described.

A precursor of an alumina sintered compact including aluminum, yttrium, and at least one metal selected from iron, zinc, cobalt, manganese, copper, niobium, antimony, tungsten, silver, and gallium. The aluminum content is 98.0% by mass or more as an oxide (Al.sub.2O.sub.3) in 100% by mass of the precursor of an alumina sintered compact; the yttrium content is 0.01 to 1.35 parts by mass as an oxide (Y.sub.2O.sub.3) based on 100 parts by mass of the content of the aluminum as an oxide; the total content of the metals selected from the foregoing group is 0.02 to 1.55 parts by mass as an oxide based on 100 parts by mass of the content of aluminum as an oxide; and the aluminum is contained as -alumina. Also disclosed is an alumina sintered compact, and a method for producing an alumina sintered compact and for producing abrasive grains.

A method of making elongated abrasive particles includes five steps. Step 1) includes providing a mold having parallel linear grooves, partially interrupted at predetermined intervals by transverse obstructions. Step 2) includes filling the parallel linear grooves with a flowable abrasive particle precursor composition. Step 3) includes at least partially drying the flowable abrasive particle precursor composition to form an at least partially dried abrasive particle precursor composition. Step 4) includes separating that composition from the mold, thereby forming elongated precursor abrasive particles having a shape corresponding to portions of the parallel linear grooves disposed between the transverse obstructions. At least one of the first and second opposite ends of the elongated precursor abrasive particles comprises both a molded portion and a fractured portion. Step 5) converts the elongated precursor abrasive particles into elongated abrasive particles. Elongated abrasive particles preparable by the method and abrasive articles containing them are also disclosed.

An abrasive particle includes at most three surfaces and at least one edge which has a corner at at least one end. The abrasive particle may contain a ceramic material, particularly polycrystalline -Al.sub.2O.sub.3. Abrasive particles as a whole, methods for producing abrasive particles, moulds, abrasive articles, methods for producing abrasive articles, and methods for abrading a surface are also disclosed.

A cerium-based abrasive that achieves a high polishing rate and suppresses the occurrence of surface defects such as scratches and pits and the deposition of the abrasive particles on the polished surface in surface polishing of glass substrates or the like, at low cost with a high production efficiency. The cerium-based abrasive includes a cubic composite rare earth oxide and a composite rare earth oxyfluoride, containing 95.0 to 99.5 mass % of total rare earth elements in terms of oxides, containing 54.5 to 95.0 mass % of cerium in terms of oxide, 4.5 to 45.0 mass % of lanthanum in terms of oxide, and 0.5 to 2.0 mass % of neodymium in terms of oxide relative to the total rare earth elements in terms of oxides, containing 0.5 to 4.0 mass % of fluorine atoms, and containing 0.001 to 0.50 mass % of sodium atoms relative to the total rare earth elements in terms of oxides.