Patent classifications
C09K8/845
Heavy fluid and method of making it
Heavy fluids are made from calcium bromide and at least one hydrogen bond donor such as a low molecular weight polyol or an organic acid. The combination of a hydrogen bond donor and calcium bromide as a hydrogen bond acceptor in an appropriate molar ratio forms a higher density clear completion fluid at a low temperature not otherwise obtainable with heavy aqueous solutions of calcium bromide such as are used in oilfield wells. A method of making the fluid comprises mixing calcium bromide with the polyol(s) in the presence of water and then reducing the water content, thus forming a heavy fluid. A crystallization inhibitor such as nitrilotriacetamide or a particulate silicate is included in the formulation. When the heavy fluid “freezes,” its physical form is somewhat amorphous and pumpable rather than crystalline. The heavy fluid is useful as a drilling fluid as well as a completion fluid and for other purposes in oil recovery processes where extreme density is beneficial.
Mitigation of condensate and water banking using functionalized nanoparticles
The present application relates to methods and systems for mitigating condensate banking. In some embodiments, the methods and systems involve altering the wettability of a rock formation in the vicinity of a wellbore for a gas condensate reservoir.
Associative polymer fluid with clay nanoparticles for proppant suspension
Provided herein are methods systems and compositions of a fracturing fluid comprising an associative polymer and clay nanoparticles. A method may comprise: providing a fracturing fluid comprising: a carrier fluid; an associative polymer; and clay nanoparticles; and injecting the fracturing fluid into a subterranean formation at or above a fracture gradient.
ELECTRO-HYDROFRACTURING USING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE PROPPANTS AND RELATED METHODS
The present disclosure describes electro-hydrofracturing (E-HF) using electrically conductive proppants and methods for hydraulic fracturing using electrically conductive proppants.
Rhamnolipid stabilized invert emulsion drilling fluid and method of drilling subterranean geological formation
A method of drilling a subterranean geological formation is described. The method includes driving a drill bit to form a wellbore in the subterranean geological formation thereby producing a formation fluid. The method includes injecting a drilling fluid into the subterranean geological formation through the wellbore. The drilling fluid includes 0.05 to 1 wt. % of a rhamnolipid surfactant based on a total weight of the drilling fluid. The drilling fluid includes an invert emulsion including a continuous phase and a dispersive phase including water.
Invert emulsion drilling fluid containing hydrophobic metallic zinc nanoparticles and method of drilling subterranean geological formation
A method of drilling a subterranean geological formation is described. The method includes driving a drill bit to form a wellbore in the subterranean geological formation thereby producing a formation fluid. The method includes injecting a drilling fluid into the subterranean geological formation through the wellbore. The drilling fluid includes 1 to 3 wt. % of a weighting agent which includes hydrophobic metallic zinc nanoparticles including a metallic core and organic ligands present on a surface of the metallic core, based on a total weight of the drilling fluid. The drilling fluid includes an invert emulsion including a continuous phase and a dispersive phase including water.
CHEMICAL HYDROSTATIC BACKPRESSURE REDUCTION METHODOLOGY TO FLOW FLUIDS THROUGH DISPOSAL WELLS
To control hydrostatic backpressure of disposal wells connected to a disposal plant surface network, density of water to be injected from a water disposal plant system into disposal wells formed in a subterranean zone, a density of a hydrostatic backpressure-modifying additive to modify a density of the water, a target total injection flow rate of the water, and a vertical depth of a portion of the subterranean zone through which the water is to be injected are identified. Injected water flow rate upstream of an injection point into the multiple disposal wells, wellhead injection pressure needed to achieve the target total injection flow rate and a total injection rate are periodically received. Based on these parameters, dosage rate of the additive to maintain the target total injection flow rate is periodically determined. An additive quantity is injected into the water and periodically modified based on the periodically determined dosage rate.
HIGH DENSITY BRINE CONTAINING COLLOIDAL PARTICLES
A wellbore fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a plurality of nanoparticles suspended in the aqueous base fluid. The nanoparticles are present in the wellbore fluid in an amount effective to have an effect of increasing the density by at least 0.2 lb/gal.
Delivery of halogens to a subterranean formation
Compositions and methods for treating kerogen in a subterranean formation by generating bromine and other halogens in situ in a subterranean formation. In some implementations, the generation of the bromine or halogen is delayed. This can occur, for example, by the decomposition of precursors, a chemical reaction, the encapsulation of precursors or reactants, or a combination of these approaches.
Delivery of halogens to a subterranean formation
Compositions and methods for treating kerogen in a subterranean formation by generating bromine and other halogens in situ in a subterranean formation. In some implementations, the generation of the bromine or halogen is delayed. This can occur, for example, by the decomposition of precursors, a chemical reaction, the encapsulation of precursors or reactants, or a combination of these approaches.