Provided are articles having a cellular structure and also having improved aging performance under certain types of illumination. Also provided are methods of utilizing the disclosed articles.

A luminescent material mixture has a first luminescent material and a second luminescent material, wherein, under excitation with blue light, an emission spectrum of the first luminescent material has a relative intensity maximum in a yellowish-green region of the spectrum at a wavelength of greater than or equal to 540 nm and less than or equal to 560 nm and an emission spectrum of the second luminescent material has a relative intensity maximum in an orange-red region of the spectrum at a wavelength of greater than or equal to 600 nm and less than or equal to 620 nm.

A method for tracking the location of a sewage hose. A sewage main line hose is connected to a sewage truck. A phosphorescent leader hose is connected to the end of the main line hose. A nozzle is connected to the end of the phosphorescent leader hose. The glow of the phosphorescent leader hose is observable in a dark sewage line. The location of the main line hose and the nozzle can be easily determined after observing the glow from the phosphorescent leader hose. In a preferred embodiment the phosphorescent leader hose utilizes europium phosphorescent powder for its phosphorescent properties.

Red-emitting phosphors may comprise a nitride-based composition represented by the chemical formula M.sub.aSr.sub.bSi.sub.cAl.sub.dN.sub.eEu.sub.f, wherein: M is at least one of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, Li, Na, K and Zn, and 0<a<1.0; 1.5<b<2.5; 4.0c5.0; 0d1.0; 7.5<e<8.5; and 0<f<0.1; wherein a+b+f>2+d/v and v is the valence of M. Furthermore, nitride-based red-emitting phosphor compositions may be represented by the chemical formula M.sub.xM.sub.2Si.sub.5-yAl.sub.yN.sub.8:A, wherein: M is Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, Li, Na, K and Zn, and x>0; M is at least one of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn; 0y0.15; and A is at least one of Eu, Ce, Tb, Pr, and Mn; wherein x>y/v and v is the valence of M, and wherein the red-emitting phosphors have the general crystalline structure of M.sub.2Si.sub.5N.sub.8:A.

Embodiments of the invention include a wavelength-converting material defined by AE.sub.3x1y+zRE.sub.3x2+yz[Si.sub.9wAl.sub.w(N.sub.1yC.sub.y).sup.[4](N.sub.16zwO.sub.z+w).sup.[2]]:Eu.sub.x1,Ce.sub.x2, where AE=Ca, Sr, Ba; RE=Y, Lu, La, Sc; 0x10.18; 0x20.2; x1+x2>0; 0y1; 0z3; 0w3.

A storage phosphor panel can include an extruded inorganic storage phosphor layer including a thermoplastic polymer and an inorganic storage phosphor material, and a blue dye, where the extruded inorganic storage phosphor panel has an image quality comparable to that of a traditional solvent coated inorganic storage phosphor screen. Further disclosed are certain exemplary method and/or apparatus embodiments that can provide inorganic storage phosphor panels including reduced leaching rates.

A storage phosphor panel can include an extruded inorganic storage phosphor layer including a thermoplastic polymer and an inorganic storage phosphor material, where the extruded inorganic storage phosphor panel has an image quality comparable to that of a traditional solvent coated inorganic storage phosphor screen. Further disclosed are certain exemplary method and/or apparatus embodiments that can provide inorganic storage phosphor panels including a selected blue dye that can be recycled while maintaining sufficient image quality characteristics.

A wavelength conversion phosphor having a wavelength conversion function, which is high in fluorescence output and excellent in heat resistance. The wavelength conversion phosphor including a first metal oxide phase as a phosphor phase containing activated metal ions which emit fluorescence, and a second metal oxide phase adjacent to the first metal oxide phase through an interface, in which a concentration of the activated metal ions in the interface is higher than a concentration of the activated metal ions contained in the first metal oxide phase.

The present invention relates to a novel method for preparing a water-insoluble metal hydroxide, and a use thereof. The water-insoluble metal hydroxide of the present invention is conveniently and efficiently prepared s through the high-temperature heat treatment step two times and the washing step, and thus contains a small amount of an alkali metal and has a high crystallinity and a phase purity. The water-insoluble metal hydroxide of the present invention or metal oxide therefrom exhibits an absorption wavelength at a low wavelength range (for example, 490 nm or less) and a light emitting wavelength at a high wavelength range (for example, from 500 nm or more to less than 1,100 nm). Accordingly, the water-insoluble metal hydroxide of the present invention may be efficiently used in various applications such as a fire retardant, an antacid, an adsorbent and so forth, and may also be doped with another metal ion to be utilized as a raw material for fabricating a catalyst, a fluorescent material, an electrode material, a secondary battery material and the like.

A wavelength conversion member, comprises: a substrate; a first wavelength conversion layer on the substrate, the first wavelength conversion layer containing a first phosphor and a first matrix; and a second wavelength conversion layer containing a second phosphor, first inorganic particles, and a second matrix. The first phosphor and the second phosphor convert at least part of the excitation light incident on the second main surface into first light having longer wavelengths than the excitation light. The first light is emitted from the second main surface of the second wavelength conversion layer. A volume Vp1 of the first phosphor, a volume Vw1 of the first wavelength conversion layer, a volume Vp2 of the second phosphor, and a volume Vw2 of the second wavelength conversion layer satisfy Vp1/Vw1>Vp2/Vw2.