The invention provides a lighting device (1) comprising (i) a light source (10) configured to generate light source light (11), and (ii) a light converter (100) configured to convert at least part of the light source light (11) into visible converter light (121), wherein the light converter (100) comprises a polymeric host material (110) with light converter nanoparticles (120) embedded in the polymeric host material (110), wherein the polymeric host material (110) is based on radical polymerizable monomers, wherein the polymeric host material comprises a poly acrylate polymer and wherein the light converter nanoparticles (120) comprise Ag (silver) nanoparticles having mean dimensions below 3 nm.

The present invention relates to: an electrode comprising a current collector and a film located on the current collector, wherein the film comprises an organic semiconductor material and one selected from a carbon material, a metal oxide and a conductive polymer; a method for manufacturing the electrode; and a supercapacitor comprising the electrode.

A composition comprising (1) a first crosslinkable polymer compound having an aromatic conjugated repeating unit and a crosslinkable group and having at least one of a light emitting property and charge transportability, and (2) a second crosslinkable polymer compound having an aromatic conjugated repeating unit and a crosslinkable group at least one of which is different from the aromatic conjugated repeating unit in the first crosslinkable polymer compound and the crosslinkable group in the first crosslinkable polymer compound, and having at least one of a light emitting property and charge transportability, wherein at least one of the first crosslinkable polymer compound and the second crosslinkable polymer compound has a crosslinkable group represented by the following formula (Z-3) or (Z-4): ##STR00001##
in the formulae, R.sup.c represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituent such as an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group or the like, the plurality of R.sup.c moieties may be the same or different.

Water-soluble, conjugated polymers containing one or more dibenzosilole monomer residues, as well as compositions, kits, and methods of making and using such polymers are disclosed. Also disclosed are dibenzosilole derivatives substituted with one or more water-solubilizing groups, and methods of making and using such derivatives to prepare water-soluble dibenzosilole polymers.

A problem to be solved of the invention is to provide a package of a liquid composition for an organic electroluminescent device including a phosphorescent material and a solvent with extended storage lifetime, which may be produced with high working efficiency. A solving means of the problem is a package of a liquid composition for an organic electroluminescent device having a liquid composition for an organic electroluminescent device including a phosphorescent material and a solvent, and a container that contains the liquid composition for an organic electroluminescent device, wherein the package of a liquid composition for an organic electroluminescent device has a transmittance of light, that is a wavelength component of from 500 nm to 780 nm, from outside of the package to inside of the container of 15% or less.

There is disclosed a compound having Formula I, Formula II, Formula III, Formula VIII, Formula IX, or Formula X

##STR00001##

The variables are described in detail in the application.

An organic electroluminescent material is shown in the following general formula (1),

{[M(L)(H.sub.2O).sub.x].(H.sub.2O).sub.y}.sub.n  General Formula (1) wherein x is between 1 and 4, y is between 1 and 8, and n is a positive integer. M is any one selected from the group consisting of beryllium (Be), strontium (Sr), and radium (Ra). L is an organic ligand containing a naphthalene group and an anhydride group. M and L form metal-organic frameworks. An organic electroluminescent device containing the organic electroluminescent material is also disclosed.

In some embodiments, conjugated polymers and oligomers are described herein, which can demonstrate white light or substantially white light emission, thereby reducing or precluding reliance on layered or blended polymer constructions for organic white light emitting devices.

A target for ultraviolet light generation comprises a substrate adapted to transmit ultraviolet light therethrough and a light-emitting layer disposed on the substrate and generating ultraviolet light UV in response to an electron beam. The light-emitting layer includes a powdery or granular rare-earth-containing aluminum garnet crystal doped with an activator. The light-emitting layer has an ultraviolet light emission peak wavelength of 300 nm or shorter.

An LED light source structure includes: a fixing bracket, an LED chip, a packaging gel and a quantum-dot glass box. The fixing bracket has a packaging slot and an installation slot from a bottom portion to a top portion of the fixing bracket, and a width of the installation slot is greater than a width of the packaging slot. The LED chip is packaged into the packaging slot by the packaging gel; the installation slot has a size matching with the quantum-dot glass box; the quantum-dot glass box is clamped and placed in the installation slot. The quantum-dot glass box includes a glass box and a quantum-dot fluorescent powder material, the glass box has a receiving cavity, and the quantum-dot fluorescent powder material is cured and packaged in the receiving cavity. A packaging method for the LED light source structure described above is also disclosed.