An electrochromic apparatus includes a first glass, a first adhesive layer disposed on the first glass, a second glass, a second adhesive layer disposed on the second glass, a solid-state electrochromic device (ECD) interposed between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, and a sealant disposed at edges of the first glass and the second glass to seal the ECD. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are disposed between the first glass and the second glass. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are optically transparent. Edges of the adhesive layers are flush with or beyond edges of the ECD. The sealant is adhesive and waterproof.

A compound having the following formula: ##STR00001##
which can also be embedded into a conjugated oligomeric of polymeric backbone, is proposed for optical and electro optical applications.

Materials and methods for preparing a modified poly(hexahydrotriazines) (PHTs) polymers and modified polyhemiaminals (PHAs) are provided. A monomer precursor, a photochromic precursor, and a formaldehyde material may be combined to form a photochromic polymer. The photochromic polymer may comprise hexahydrotriazine, hemiaminal, polyhexahydrotriazine, polyhemiaminal, or a combination thereof.

The present invention relates to organic electroluminescent devices which comprise aromatic ring systems with two or three condensed rings as emitter materials, and to their possible uses.

Materials and methods for preparing a modified poly(hexahydrotriazines) (PHTs) polymers and modified polyhemiaminals (PHAs) are provided. A monomer precursor, a photochromic precursor, and a formaldehyde material may be combined to form a photochromic polymer. The photochromic polymer may comprise hexahydrotriazine, hemiaminal, polyhexahydrotriazine, polyhemiaminal, or a combination thereof.

The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1) and (2) which are suitable for use in electro?nic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices.

The invention relates to novel conjugated polymers containing oxalate side groups which can be cleaved off thermally, to monomers and processes for their preparation, to their use as semiconductors in organic electronic (OE) devices, in particular in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, organic photodetectors (OPDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), and to OE, OPV, OPD, OLED and OFET devices containing these polymers.

The invention relates to novel organic semiconducting compounds containing a polycyclic unit, to methods for their preparation and educts or intermediates used therein, to compositions, polymer blends and formulations containing them, to the use of the compounds, compositions and polymer blends as organic semiconductors in, or for the preparation of, organic electronic (OE) devices, especially organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, perovskite-based solar cell (PSC) devices, organic photodetectors (OPD), organic field effect transistors (OFET) and organic light emitting diodes (OLED), and to OE, OPV, PSC, OPD, OFET and OLED devices comprising these compounds, compositions or polymer blends.

A polymer containing a repeating unit expressed by General Formula (I): ##STR00001## where Ar.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group; Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 independently represent a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group; and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.

The present invention generally relates to compositions, articles, and methods for down-converting light and other applications. In some embodiments, the articles comprise a substrate and a composition comprising one or more types of polymers and one or more additives. In certain embodiments, the one or more additives comprise a light-emitting dye and/or a diluent matrix.