Patent classifications
A61B6/482
METHOD AND SYSTEM TO PREDICT PROGNOSIS FOR CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS
A method for evaluating one or more diagnostic linages of a patient obtained in different examination sessions and evaluating the diagnostic images using trained machine learning logic to generate prognosis and treatment information related to a medical condition of the patient detected during the evaluation. The prognosis-related information is recorded and displayed.
SPARSE BACKGROUND MEASUREMENT AND CORRECTION FOR IMPROVING IMAGING
Disclosed herein is an imaging system including a first x-ray source configured to produce first x-ray photons in a first energy range suitable for imaging, project the first x-ray photons onto an area designated for imaging, a rotatable gantry configured to rotate the first x-ray source such that the first x-ray source traverses an angular path, and a data processor having an analytical portion. The analytical portion is configured to collect first data relating to the transmission of the first x-ray photons through the area designated for imaging at a set of image-collection angles along the angular path, collect background data at a set of background-collection angles along the angular path, wherein the system acquires more than one image of the designated area for imaging between background angles. The analytical portion is also configured to remove errors in the first data using the background data, and generate a corrected image based on the removal of errors in the first data.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR QUANTITATIVE BLOOD VOLUME IMAGING
A system and method for generating reports on perfusion blood volume from computed tomography (CT) data acquired from a subject. The method includes receiving multi-faceted CT data acquired from the subject using one of a multi-energy or polychromatic CT acquisition and deriving an iodine concentration in an artery feeding a volume of interest (VOI) in the multi-faceted CT data. The method further includes determining an effective atomic number of a spatial distribution in the VOL calculating a perfused blood volume of the VOI using the iodine concentration and the effective atomic number, and generating a report of the perfused blood volume of the VOI.
METHODS, DEVICES, AND SYSTEMS FOR DYNAMIC FLUOROSCOPY OF C-SHAPED ARM DEVICES
The present disclosure provides a method and system for a dynamic fluoroscopy of a C-shaped arm device. The method comprises: photographing a subject during a photography cycle, obtaining, during the photography cycle, first fluoroscopic data of a radiation source irradiating the subject at a first energy, and obtaining second fluoroscopic data of the radiation source irradiating the subject at a second energy different from the first energy (210); photographing the subject in multiple successive photography cycles (220); and displaying a dynamic image of the subject based on the first fluoroscopic data and the second fluoroscopic data obtained in each of the multiple successive photography cycles (230).
Systems and Methods for Annotating X-Rays
A system for tracking an instrument during a procedure on a patient is provided. The system includes a rotatable gantry, an x-ray imaging device, a processor, and a memory coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to: generate a three dimensional (3D) image based on a plurality of initial x-ray projections taken at a plurality of projection angles; generate an annotated 3D image of the 3D image including annotations of the target location and at least one planned instrument path on the 3D image; generate a plurality of two dimensional (2D) annotations based on the annotated 3D image at each projection angle; superimpose each 2D annotation onto the initial x-ray projection of the corresponding projection angle; obtain a plurality of subsequent x-ray projections of the patient at the plurality of projection angles; and co-register each subsequent x-ray projection with a corresponding annotated initial x-ray projection for each projection angle.
Filtration methods for dual-energy X-RAY CT
Systems and method for performing X-ray computed tomography (CT) that can improve spectral separation and decrease motion artifacts without increasing radiation dose are provided. The systems and method can be used with either a kVp-switching source or a single-kVp source. When used with a kVp-switching source, an absorption grating and a filter grating can be disposed between the X-ray source and the sample to be imaged. Relative motion of the filter and absorption gratings can by synchronized to the kVp switching frequency of the X-ray source. When used with a single-kVp source, a combination of absorption and filter gratings can be used and can be driven in an oscillation movement that is optimized for a single-kVp X-ray source. With a single-kVp source, the absorption grating can also be omitted and the filter grating can remain stationary.
Fast 3D Radiography with Multiple Pulsed X-ray Sources by Deflecting Tube Electron Beam using Electro-Magnetic Field
An X-ray imaging system using multiple puked X-ray sources to perform highly efficient and ultrafast 3D radiography is presented. There are multiple puked X-ray sources mounted on a structure in motion to form an array of sources. The multiple X-ray sources move simultaneously relative to an object on a pre-defined arc track at a constant speed as a group. Electron beam inside each individual X-ray tube is deflected by magnetic or electrical field to move focal spot a small distance. When focal spot of an X-ray tube beam has a speed that is equal to group speed but with opposite moving direction, the X-ray source and X-ray flat panel detector are activated through an external exposure control unit so that source tube stay momentarily standstill equivalently. 3D scan can cover much wider sweep angle in much shorter time and image analysis can also be done in real-time.
Estimating bone mineral density from plain radiograph by assessing bone texture with deep learning
The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method, a device, and a computer program product for radiographic bone mineral density (BMD) estimation. The method includes receiving a plain radiograph, detecting landmarks for a bone structure included in the plain radiograph, extracting an ROI from the plain radiograph based on the detected landmarks, estimating the BMD for the ROI extracted from the plain radiograph by using a deep neural network.
X-ray image feedback for DXA scan FOV adjustment
A system for performing a scan of internal structures of an object/patient is provided. The system includes a radiation source operative to emit a radiation beam, a radiation detector operative to receive the radiation beam and generate an output signal based at least in part on the received radiation beam, and a controller in electronic communication with the radiation source and the radiation detector and operative to generate at least one image of the object/patient. The controller is further operative to determine an offset of the at least one image relative to an image reference and to employ the offset to automatically align the at least one image with the image reference without the need for stopping the operation of the radiation source and detector to reposition the object/patient being scanned.
SPECTRAL DARK-FIELD IMAGING
This invention relates to an image processing device (1) comprising an input (2) for receiving image data representative of a region of interest in the body of a patient from a medical X-ray imaging apparatus (100). The image data comprises a first dark-field image obtained for a first X-ray spectrum and a second dark-field image obtained for a second, different, X-ray spectrum. A combination unit (3) provides a combination image that is representative of a medical condition map, e.g. a lung condition map, by combining the first dark-field image and the second dark-field image.