Patent classifications
C10G65/06
METHOD FOR SWEETENING AN OLEFINIC PETROL OF SULPHIDE-TYPE COMPOUNDS
A process reducing sulfides R1-SR2, with R1 and R2 methyl or ethyl, in a gasoline containing diolefins, mono-olefins and sulphur: A) contacting gasoline in mixture with a light gasoline cut recycled from C) and hydrogen in a reactor with catalyst A at least one VIb metal and at least one non noble group VIII metal on a support, producing effluent having diolefins and sulfides R1-SR2, with R1 and R2 methyl or ethyl radicals lower than that that of the starting gasoline; B) the effluent from A) is sent into a fractionating column separating at the top a light gasoline cut containing hydrocarbons having less than 6 carbon atoms per molecule and at the bottom a heavy gasoline cut containing hydrocarbons having 6 and more than 6 carbon atoms per molecule; C) recycling a part of the light gasoline from B) to the reactor of A) with a recycle ratio 0.1 to 0.7.
HYDRODESULFURIZATION CATALYST AND A METHOD OF PRODUCING THEREOF
A single-pot method of producing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst by hydrothermally treating a hydrothermal precursor that includes a silica source, a structural directing surfactant, an aqueous acid solution, and metal precursors that contain active catalyst materials is provided. The hydrodesulfurization catalyst includes a catalyst support having SBA-15 and preferably titanium, wherein the active catalyst materials are homogenously deposited on the catalyst support. Various embodiments of said method and the hydrodesulfurization catalyst are also provided.
PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF A GASOLINE BY SEPARATION INTO THREE CUTS
The present invention concerns a process for the desulphurization of a gasoline cut containing sulphur-containing compounds, olefins and diolefins, comprising at least the following steps: a) fractionating the gasoline in order to recover a light gasoline cut LCN and a first heavy gasoline cut HCN; b) carrying out a first step for desulphurization of the first heavy gasoline cut HCN; c) partially condensing the first desulphurization effluent obtained from step b) in a manner such as to produce a gaseous phase essentially constituted by hydrogen and H.sub.2S and a liquid hydrocarbon phase HCN comprising dissolved H.sub.2S; d) separating the liquid hydrocarbon phase HCN into an intermediate gasoline cut MCN and a second heavy gasoline cut HHCN; e) carrying out a second step for desulphurization of the second heavy gasoline cut
Hydrotreating coker kerosene with a separate trim reactor
A process for hydrotreating coker kerosene is described. Instead of a post treat reactor, a smaller trim reactor zone which operates at a lower pressure than the post treat reactor is used downstream of the product stripper. The trim reactor uses a noble metal catalyst to reduce the BI of the stripped product to less than about 150, and desirably in the range of about 50 to about 100.
Hydrotreating coker kerosene with a separate trim reactor
A process for hydrotreating coker kerosene is described. Instead of a post treat reactor, a smaller trim reactor zone which operates at a lower pressure than the post treat reactor is used downstream of the product stripper. The trim reactor uses a noble metal catalyst to reduce the BI of the stripped product to less than about 150, and desirably in the range of about 50 to about 100.
METHOD FOR SOFTENING SULFIDE-TYPE COMPOUNDS OF AN OLEFINIC GASOLINE
This invention relates to a method for reducing the content of sulfide-type compounds of formula R1-SR2, with R1 and R2 selected from among the methyl (CH.sub.3) and ethyl (C.sub.2H.sub.5) radicals, of a gasoline that contains diolefins, monoolefins, and sulfur. The method implements a first catalytic step for selective hydrogenation of diolefins at a temperature of between 60 C. and 150 C. and then a step for heating the effluent that is obtained from the first step with a temperature difference T of between 10 C. and 100 C. and a second catalytic step on the effluent that is heated in such a way as to produce an effluent that has a content of sulfide-type compounds of formula R1-SR2, with R1 and R2 selected from among the methyl (CH3) and ethyl (C2H5) radicals, lower than that of the starting gasoline.
METHOD FOR SOFTENING SULFIDE-TYPE COMPOUNDS OF AN OLEFINIC GASOLINE
This invention relates to a method for reducing the content of sulfide-type compounds of formula R1-SR2, with R1 and R2 selected from among the methyl (CH.sub.3) and ethyl (C.sub.2H.sub.5) radicals, of a gasoline that contains diolefins, monoolefins, and sulfur. The method implements a first catalytic step for selective hydrogenation of diolefins at a temperature of between 60 C. and 150 C. and then a step for heating the effluent that is obtained from the first step with a temperature difference T of between 10 C. and 100 C. and a second catalytic step on the effluent that is heated in such a way as to produce an effluent that has a content of sulfide-type compounds of formula R1-SR2, with R1 and R2 selected from among the methyl (CH3) and ethyl (C2H5) radicals, lower than that of the starting gasoline.
Waste plastic based oil upgrading into high value chemicals via direct catalytic cracking
A process to produce olefins including: (a) Providing a hydrocarbon stream containing at least 10 wt % of pyrolysis plastic oil; (b) Optionally contacting the effluent obtained in step a) with silica gel, clays, alkaline or alkaline earth metal oxide, iron oxide, ion exchange resins, active carbon, active aluminium oxide, molecular sieves, alkaline oxide and/or porous supports containing lamellar double hydroxide modified or not and silica gel, or any mixture thereof; (c) performing a selective hydrogenation step; (d) contacting the stream obtained in step c) with a cracking catalyst to crack the olefins and/or paraffins into olefins having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (e) separating from the effluents obtained at the step d) a first stream containing olefins and saturated hydrocarbons having at most 3 carbon atoms, and a second stream containing hydrocarbons having 4 or more carbon atoms and (f) recovering from said first stream the ethylene and propylene.
Waste plastic based oil upgrading into high value chemicals via direct catalytic cracking
A process to produce olefins including: (a) Providing a hydrocarbon stream containing at least 10 wt % of pyrolysis plastic oil; (b) Optionally contacting the effluent obtained in step a) with silica gel, clays, alkaline or alkaline earth metal oxide, iron oxide, ion exchange resins, active carbon, active aluminium oxide, molecular sieves, alkaline oxide and/or porous supports containing lamellar double hydroxide modified or not and silica gel, or any mixture thereof; (c) performing a selective hydrogenation step; (d) contacting the stream obtained in step c) with a cracking catalyst to crack the olefins and/or paraffins into olefins having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (e) separating from the effluents obtained at the step d) a first stream containing olefins and saturated hydrocarbons having at most 3 carbon atoms, and a second stream containing hydrocarbons having 4 or more carbon atoms and (f) recovering from said first stream the ethylene and propylene.
PROCESS FOR PURIFYING A PYROLYSIS OIL
The present invention relates to a process for purifying a pyrolysis oil comprising providing a stream S0 comprising a pyrolysis oil, the pyrolysis oil comprising one or more halogenated organic compounds and one or more organic compounds comprising conjugated double bonds; subjecting the stream S0 to hydrogenation in at least one reaction zone Z1 containing a heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst, obtaining a stream S1 being depleted, compared to S0, in the one or more organic compounds comprising conjugated double bonds; subjecting the stream S1 to dehalogenation in at least one dehalogenation zone Z2 down-stream of Z1, obtaining a stream S2 being depleted, compared to S1, in the one or more halogenated organic compounds.