Disclosed are a bone age estimation method and a bone age estimation apparatus. The bone age estimation method may comprise the steps of: extracting a region of interest including a cervical spine region from a lateral cephalometric radiographic image obtained by imaging a subject's cervical spine, by using a first deep learning model; extracting landmarks from the extracted region of interest by using a second deep learning model; calculating a landmark numerical value on the basis of the extracted landmarks; and providing maturity information of a maturation stage of the cervical spine on the basis of the calculated landmark numerical value.

A method for planning the insertion of bone cement into an orthopedic void of a vertebra. A three dimensional preoperative image of the vertebra is used and the voxels are analyzed to provide the voxel absorption levels. The absorption levels are transformed into mechanical properties of regions of the vertebra, such that a three dimensional mesh of the mechanical properties of the vertebra is generated. An entry point and an entry angle are selected on the vertebra, through which to inject bone cement into the void. Then, using the known viscosity of the bone cement, and using the entry point and entry angle, a finite elements analysis may be performed on the mesh to simulate the propagation of the bone cement into the orthopedic void. The simulation is repeated using different operational parameters until said propagation of said bone cement is deemed satisfactory.

Provided is a laser surgical guidance system including a C-arm fluoroscopy (hereinafter, C-arm) to identify a patient's condition and support a surgical plan and a laser targeting projector to project a line of the surgical plan directly onto an affected part through a line projection module which generates a laser. The laser surgical guidance system may generate a particular laser pattern from the line projection module, transmit the particular laser pattern outputted from the line projection module through a calibration tool including a collimator having a particular orientation, calculate an extrinsic parameter of the calibration tool in a projection image having passed through the calibration tool, and convert coordinates of the C-arm image into the line projection module coordinates using the extrinsic parameter.

A method of quantifying a size of a tissue of interest in a animal through a device including a storage, an image processor, and a display by using an X-ray image of the animal is proposed. The proposed method may include storing the X-ray image in the storage, displaying the X-ray image on the display, performing, by the image processor, processes of (i) calculating a reference value for a length of a reference tissue of the animal displayed on the X-ray image, (ii) calculating a value of a length in at least one specific direction of the tissue of interest of the animal displayed on the X-ray image, and (iii) quantifying the size of the tissue of interest as a ratio of the value of the length to the reference value, and displaying the quantified size of the tissue of interest on the display.

The present invention relates to an apparatus (10) for determining an orientation of a patients chest. The apparatus comprises: an input unit (20); and a processing unit (30). The input unit is configured to receive an image of a patient, the image comprising image data of the patients chest. The input unit is configured to receive an X-ray radiograph of the patient's chest acquired by an X-ray imaging unit with an X-ray imaging axis extending from an X-ray source to an X-ray detector. The input unit is configured to provide the image and the X-ray radiograph to the processing unit. The processing unit is configured to determine an orientation of the patients chest in the X-ray radiograph with respect to the X-ray imaging axis, the determination comprising utilization of the image and the X-ray radiograph.

Some embodiments provide systems, assemblies, and methods of analyzing patient anatomy, including providing an analysis of a patient's spine, and also analyzing the biomechanical effects of implants. In some embodiments, the systems, assemblies, and/or methods can include obtaining initial patient data, acquiring spinal alignment and contour information, acquiring flexibility and/or biomechanical information, registering patient anatomical landmarks of interest relative to fiducial markers, analyzing databases of measurements and patient data to predict postoperative patient outcomes. Further, in some embodiments, the systems, assemblies, and/or methods can assess localized anatomical features of the patient, and obtain anatomical region data. In some embodiments, the systems, assemblies, and/or methods can also analyze the localized anatomy and therapeutic device location and contouring. Further, the systems, assemblies, and/or methods can output localized anatomical analyses and therapeutic device contouring data and/or imagery on a display according to some embodiments.

Provided is a method of forming a customized alveolar bone tissue. The method includes obtaining first data having image information corresponding to an original alveolar bone of an alveolar bone defect, obtaining second data having image information on a defective portion of the alveolar bone defect, calculating third data having image information on a barrier membrane covering the alveolar bone defect by using the first data and the second data, and forming a barrier membrane artificial tissue corresponding to the barrier membrane by using the third data.

The present application relates to an assembly for a joint (1, 2, 3, 4), the joint comprising a joint implant (5, 6) between a proximal segment of a limb that is proximal to the joint and a distal segment of the limb that is distal to the joint and in which the joint is configured to allow rotation of the proximal and distal segments with respect to one another about an axis that intersects a first plane, and to inhibit rotation in the second and third plane, both perpendicular to the first plane, the assembly being for subjecting the joint at predetermined angles of the joint rotation in the second and third plane to a defined bending moment to induce a load to the implant that causes a movement of the implant in relation to the bone of the proximal or distal segments.

The invention concerns a method for obtaining operating parameters for x-ray imaging a patients maxillofacial region, the method comprising: —identifying a patients maxillofacial first region of interest ROI1, —determining a height of a horizontal plane of said patients maxillofacial first region of interest ROI1 when the patient is in an occlusion position or bites a patient positioning accessory, said horizontal plane passing through the teeth and the bones of the jaw, —acquiring through a slit-shaped collimator window a first set of data relative to said patients maxillofacial first region of interest ROI1 including the horizontal plane using x-ray CBCT imaging and a first x-ray dose, said first set of data being suitable for generating a CBCT slice, —reconstructing the CBCT slice comprising the horizontal plane based on the first set of data relative to the patients maxillofacial first region of interest ROI1, —obtaining operating parameters for an x-ray imaging apparatus based on the reconstructed CBCT slice in view of acquiring a second set of data of a patients maxillofacial second region of interest ROI2 using a second x-ray dose, the first x-ray dose being lower than the second x-ray dose.

An X-ray diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry configured: to detect an element from X-ray image data taken of an examined subject; to determine a parameter of multi-frequency processing on the basis of a detection result of the element; and to execute the multi-frequency processing on one or both of the X-ray image data and another piece of X-ray image data taken later than the X-ray image data, on the basis of the determined parameter.