A single chemical composition comprising to clean and/or lubricate fluid encompassing systems and systems' components comprising of fluid conduit(s), and/or fluid reservoir(s), and/or valve(s), and/or device(s).

Fluid encompassing systems that dispense a fluid or fluids for in vitro and/or in vivo procedures and/or for consumption must be cleaned. A fluid encompassing system and this system's encompassing fluid are both susceptible to contamination

This invention's chemical composition performed routinely cleans the contamination of this system, which also helps maintain the chemical and physical properties for this system's encompassing fluid. This chemical composition also lubricates the surfaces of this system's components. Lubricating this system's components such as valves helps enhance the functioning of said system. This chemical composition also improves this system's fluid flow and helps eliminate odor and foul tasting contaminates from this system.

This chemical composition enhances fluid encompassing systems' operation and efficiency, which helps prolong the life span of these systems and said systems' components.

A water based dispersion that includes lubricating nanoparticles. The lubricating nanoparticles can be provided by at least one intercalation nanoparticle of a metal chalcogenide in dispersion with the water base. The at least one intercalation nanoparticle may have a geometry that is fullerene-like, tubular-like structure or be substantially spherical or the intercalation nanoparticles may include particles have each of the aforementioned geometries. The intercalation nanoparticle is surface treated with a dispersant that is water soluble and includes a polar functional group.

A water based dispersion that includes lubricating nanoparticles. The lubricating nanoparticles can be provided by at least one intercalation nanoparticle of a metal chalcogenide in dispersion with the water base. The at least one intercalation nanoparticle may have a geometry that is fullerene-like, tubular-like structure or be substantially spherical or the intercalation nanoparticles may include particles have each of the aforementioned geometries. The intercalation nanoparticle is surface treated with a dispersant that is water soluble and includes a polar functional group.

The present invention relates to specific derivatives of dimer fatty acids, compositions comprising them and a method to reduce pour points.

The present invention relates to specific derivatives of dimer fatty acids, compositions comprising them and a method to reduce pour points.

[Problem]

To provide: a cutting fluid which enables a material being cut to give cut surfaces having improved smoothness and which is effective in diminishing chipping, facilitates the recovery of abrasive grains, and has no fear about safety for the human body; a cutting method; and a smoothness improver for cut surfaces.

[Solution]

A cutting fluid comprising a sugar solution containing any sugar alcohol selected from among sorbitol, reduced starch syrup and reduced maltose syrup and having a viscosity of 9.7 mPa.Math.s or more. According to the present invention, the cut surface can have improved smoothness and, hence, the polishing step which has conventionally been conducted after cutting can be shortened, simplified, or omitted to greatly contribute to an improvement in working efficiency. Furthermore, since chipping can be diminished, the present invention can greatly contribute to an improvement in the precision of the shape or dimensions of works or to an improvement in yield.

A working fluid whose base material is a glycol, characterized in that such working fluid contains a modified silicone oil.

A working fluid whose base material is a glycol, characterized in that such working fluid contains a modified silicone oil.

A lubricant and binding agent for the production of feedstuff and the like and a system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment of the method, an organic-based ingredient and a lubricant and binding agent are combined and subjected to a pellet-mill production process. The lubricant and binding agent includes about 15% to about 40% by weight of glycerin, about 0.005% to about 0.017% by weight of guar gum, about 0.009% to about 0.028% by weight of gum arabic, about 0.005% to about 0.017% by weight of aloe vera, and a balance by weight of water. The lubricant and binding agent increases production efficiency and pellet durability.

A lubricant and binding agent for the production of feedstuff and the like and a system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment of the method, an organic-based ingredient and a lubricant and binding agent are combined and subjected to a pellet-mill production process. The lubricant and binding agent includes about 15% to about 40% by weight of glycerin, about 0.005% to about 0.017% by weight of guar gum, about 0.009% to about 0.028% by weight of gum arabic, about 0.005% to about 0.017% by weight of aloe vera, and a balance by weight of water. The lubricant and binding agent increases production efficiency and pellet durability.