A lubricant composition for application onto a surface of drive elements includes: a base oil; and a silasesquioxane. In an embodiment, the silasesquioxane has the chemical formula [RSiO3/2].sub.n with: n=6, 8, 10, 12; where R independently of one another=alkyl (C1-C20), cycloalkyl (C3-C20), alkenyl (C2-C20), cycloalkenyl (C5-C20), alkynyl (C2-C20), cycloalkynyl (C5-C20), aryl (C6-C18) or heteroaryl group, oxy, hydroxy, alkoxy (C4-C10), oxirane polymer (degree of polymerization with 4 to 20 repeat units), carboxy, silyl, alkylsilyl, alkoxysilyl, siloxy, alkylsiloxy, alkoxysiloxy, silylalkyl, alkoxysilylalkyl, alkylsilylalkyl, halogen, epoxy (C2-C20), ester, aryl ether, fluoroalkyl, blocked isocyanate, acrylate, methacrylate, mercapto, nitrile, amine, and/or phosphine group, each substituted or unsubstituted.

A defoaming agent including a polymer, the polymer including a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1); and a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (3): ##STR00001##
wherein in the general formula (1), X.sup.1 is a repeating unit obtainable by polymerization of a first ethylenic unsaturated group; Y.sup.1 is a side chain including a linear or branched polysiloxane structure, the polysiloxane structure having a polymerization degree of 5 to 300; and Z.sup.1 is a linking group linking the repeating unit X.sup.1 and the side chain Y.sup.1; ##STR00002##
wherein in the general formula (3), X.sup.2 is a repeating unit obtainable by polymerization of a second ethylenic unsaturated group, Y.sup.2 is a C.sub.1-30 hydrocarbyl side chain; and Z.sup.2 is a linking group linking the repeating unit X.sup.2 and the side chain Y.sup.2.

A defoaming agent comprising: a polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR00001##
where in the general formula (1), X.sup.1 is a repeating unit obtainable by polymerization of an ethylenic unsaturated group; Y.sup.1 is a side chain comprising a linear or branched polysiloxane structure, the polysiloxane structure comprising a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (2) and having a polymerization degree of 5 to 300; and Z.sup.1 is a linking group linking the repeating unit X.sup.1 and the side chain Y.sup.1; ##STR00002##
wherein in the general formula (2), R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently an organic group having a carbon number of 1 to 18.

Provided is a defoaming agent showing an excellent defoaming property. Specifically, the defoaming agent includes a polymer containing as a polymerization component a polymerizable monomer (1) having a urethane bond and a fluorine-containing functional group and/or a silicone chain-containing functional group.

A composition comprising a sheared antifoam solution/mixture with a mean particle size from about 0.01 microns to about 0.5 microns and a maximum particle size of less than about 1 micron. In this composition the sheared antifoam solution/mixture comprises antifoam solution/mixture comprising an antifoam and a base stock.

The present invention relates to a solid lubricant to be coated on an image bearing member included in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus. The solid lubricant contains a resin particle and metal soap. The resin particle includes a particle body containing an amorphous resin as a principal component, and a fluorine atom supported on a surface of the particle body. The resin particle is a particle having a volume average particle size of 70 nm or more. The solid lubricant can sufficiently increase a cleaning effect in the image forming apparatus.

A fully-formulating lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity; an ionic tetrahedral borate compound including a tetrahedral borate anion having a boron atom with two bidentate di-oxo ligands both being a linear C18-tartrimide; a first dispersant comprising a conventional ammonium substituted polyisobutenyl succinimide compound having a polyisobutenyl number average molecular weight of 750 to 2,500; a second dispersant comprising an ammonium substituted polyisobutenyl succinimde compound having an N:CO ratio of 1.8 and a polyisobutylenyl number average molecular weight of 750 to 2,500, wherein one or more of the first dispersant and the second dispersant are in cationic form. The fully formulated lubricating composition including one or more performance additives.

Provided is a lubricating oil composition containing an antifoaming agent having high antifoaming performance even when the lubricant base oil has low viscosity. The lubricating oil composition comprises a lubricant base oil and drops of an antifoaming agent dispersion system dispersed in the lubricant base oil, wherein the antifoaming agent dispersion system comprises a dispersion medium mixture and an antifoaming agent dispersed in the dispersion medium mixture, and the dispersion medium mixture comprises a dispersion medium and an additive for dispersion.

An additive for a lubricating composition includes an ionic tetrahedral borate compound which includes a cation and a tetrahedral borate anion having a boron atom, the boron atom has at least one aliphatic bidentate di-oxo ligand. The cation may be selected to provide detergent and/or dispersant and/or antioxidant properties to a lubricating composition.

The present invention relates to a solid lubricant to be coated on an image bearing member included in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus. The solid lubricant contains a resin particle and metal soap. The resin particle includes a particle body containing an amorphous resin as a principal component, and a fluorine atom supported on a surface of the particle body. The resin particle is a particle having a volume average particle size of 70 nm or more. The solid lubricant can sufficiently increase a cleaning effect in the image forming apparatus.