C11D9/442

Vapor Cooling 3D Printing for Bio Active and Heat Labile Materials
20260061664 · 2026-03-05 · ·

A method and material for 3D printing objects containing heat-sensitive molecules are disclosed. The composition consists of a water-saturated, polar thermoplastic polymer, such as highly hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), into which functional moleculesproteins, peptides, pharmaceuticals, fragrances, or living cellsare dispersed. The polymer is first hydrated to form a gel, extruded and cut into pellets, then partially dried through a multi-stage dehydration process that leaves a moisture-rich core and a dry outer shell. During extrusion at typical FDM nozzle temperatures (200 C.), entrapped water within the material vaporizes at 100 C., providing in situ evaporative cooling and maintaining the temperature of the functional molecules below their degradation point. The process enables additive manufacturing of structurally sound objects that preserve the activity of heat-sensitive additives, opening new applications for 3D-printed consumables, pharmaceuticals, and bio-functional components.