The present invention provides an ultra-microinjection detection and control device based on lensless imaging and a method thereof. A lensless optical liquid level sensor is used to measure a change of a liquid level in an injection needle. A microinjection control unit is used to track the change of the liquid level and correct an injection pressure of the injection pump. Transmitted light generated by a parallel light source passes through a transparent glass tube of the injection needle. Then the transmitted light passes through a light filtering film to reduce the intensity of the parallel light source to a photosensitivity range of a micro linear array image sensor chip. Finally, the transmitted light enters the micro linear array image sensor chip, so that the micro linear array image sensor chip measures the change of the liquid level in the injection needle.

The present invention provides an ultra-microinjection detection and control device based on lensless imaging and a method thereof. A lensless optical liquid level sensor is used to measure a change of a liquid level in an injection needle. A microinjection control unit is used to track the change of the liquid level and correct an injection pressure of the injection pump. Transmitted light generated by a parallel light source passes through a transparent glass tube of the injection needle. Then the transmitted light passes through a light filtering film to reduce the intensity of the parallel light source to a photosensitivity range of a micro linear array image sensor chip. Finally, the transmitted light enters the micro linear array image sensor chip, so that the micro linear array image sensor chip measures the change of the liquid level in the injection needle.

Disclosed herein are microinjection chips, devices, and systems for injection of unicellular or multicellular organisms. The microinjection chip and device disclosed herein include the microfluidic features, inlet port, pre-injection reservoir, injection channel and post injection channel in fluid communication with each other. The inlet port is adapted to sequentially move individual organisms into the injection channel, which is adapted to immobilize the individual organism in fluid. The injection channel features a side wall adapted to receive a microinjection pipette without a microinjection port and to reseal when the microinjection pipette is removed.

Disclosed herein are microinjection chips, devices, and systems for injection of unicellular or multicellular organisms. The microinjection chip and device disclosed herein include the microfluidic features, inlet port, pre-injection reservoir, injection channel and post injection channel in fluid communication with each other. The inlet port is adapted to sequentially move individual organisms into the injection channel, which is adapted to immobilize the individual organism in fluid. The injection channel features a side wall adapted to receive a microinjection pipette without a microinjection port and to reseal when the microinjection pipette is removed.

Described herein are methods and devices useful for delivering a biologically relevant cargo to biological cells, especially to sensitive cells such as primary stem cells and primary derived cells. The methods and devices may use centrifugation of cells to drive the cells into hollow nano straws on a substrate for delivering the biologically relevant cargo to the cells.

Described herein are methods and devices useful for delivering a biologically relevant cargo to biological cells, especially to sensitive cells such as primary stem cells and primary derived cells. The methods and devices may use centrifugation of cells to drive the cells into hollow nano straws on a substrate for delivering the biologically relevant cargo to the cells.

The invention relates to a microfluidic poration device having narrow channels slightly smaller than the width of a target cell, wherein the channels are lined with a plurality of nanospikes in a row extending down the middle of the channel, i.e. in a row parallel to the sides of the channel. In one embodiment, one channel may have 2 nanospikes (or 2 nanolancets). Thus, in particular embodiments, the invention provides microfluidic poration devices capable of simultaneously squeezing cells while piercing holes in their membranes for allowing foreign molecules into cells. The holes in porated cells spontaneously close after exiting the channels, thus entrapping the foreign molecules inside of the target cells. This porated cell population has approximately a 95% viability with greater than 50% containing at least one foreign molecule.

The invention relates to a microfluidic poration device having narrow channels slightly smaller than the width of a target cell, wherein the channels are lined with a plurality of nanospikes in a row extending down the middle of the channel, i.e. in a row parallel to the sides of the channel. In one embodiment, one channel may have 2 nanospikes (or 2 nanolancets). Thus, in particular embodiments, the invention provides microfluidic poration devices capable of simultaneously squeezing cells while piercing holes in their membranes for allowing foreign molecules into cells. The holes in porated cells spontaneously close after exiting the channels, thus entrapping the foreign molecules inside of the target cells. This porated cell population has approximately a 95% viability with greater than 50% containing at least one foreign molecule.

The present invention discloses a method for site-directed modification of whole plant through gene transient expression. The method as provided for conducting site-directed modification to a target fragment of a target gene in a whole plant comprises the following steps: transiently expressing a sequence-specific nuclease in said plant, wherein a whole plant is used as the subject for transient expression, said sequence-specific nuclease targets and cleaves said target fragment, thereby the site-directed modification is achieved via the self DNA repairing of said plant. In the present invention, tissue culture is omitted by transient expression of the sequence-specific nuclease; mutation is obtained at whole plant level; the method is independent of the genotype and recipient, and thus can be applied to various varieties of various species; T1 mutants can be obtained directly and the mutation can be stable inherited; more importantly, the mutant plant as obtained is free of exogenous genes, and thus have higher bio-safety.

The present invention discloses a method for site-directed modification of whole plant through gene transient expression. The method as provided for conducting site-directed modification to a target fragment of a target gene in a whole plant comprises the following steps: transiently expressing a sequence-specific nuclease in said plant, wherein a whole plant is used as the subject for transient expression, said sequence-specific nuclease targets and cleaves said target fragment, thereby the site-directed modification is achieved via the self DNA repairing of said plant. In the present invention, tissue culture is omitted by transient expression of the sequence-specific nuclease; mutation is obtained at whole plant level; the method is independent of the genotype and recipient, and thus can be applied to various varieties of various species; T1 mutants can be obtained directly and the mutation can be stable inherited; more importantly, the mutant plant as obtained is free of exogenous genes, and thus have higher bio-safety.