The present disclosure provides methods for genetically modifying lymphocytes and methods for performing adoptive cellular therapy that include transducing T cells and/or NK cells. The methods can include inhibitory RNA molecule(s) and/or engineered signaling polypeptides that can include a lymphoproliferative element, and/or a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), for example a microenvironment restricted biologic CAR (MRB-CAR). Additional elements of such engineered signaling polypeptides are provided herein, such as those that drive proliferation and regulatory elements therefor, as well as replication incompetent recombinant retroviral particles and packaging cell lines and methods of making the same. Numerous elements and methods for regulating transduced and/or genetically modified T cells and/or NK cells are provided, such as, for example, those including riboswitches, MRB-CARs, recognition domains, and/or pH-modulating agents.

Aspects of the application relate to methods and compositions for delivering therapeutic nucleic acids to neural cells or tissue in a subject. Additional aspects of the application relate to therapeutic nucleic acids, for example therapeutic ribozymes, that are useful for inhibiting viral reactivation in a subject.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for activating expression from the paternally-inherited allele of UBE3A in human Angelman's Syndrome neurons using viral vector delivery of short hairpin RNAs, ribozymes, and/or microRNAs.

The invention relates to compositions and methods for RNA editing. In particular, ribozymes can be utilized to enhance RNA trans-splicing.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to methods and compositions useful for treating retinitis pigmentosa. In some aspects, the disclosure provides compositions and methods for delivering an interfering RNA to a subject in order to reduce expression of one or both alleles of an endogenous RHO gene (for example a mutant rho allele associated with retinitis pigmentosa) in a subject. In some embodiments, a replacement RHO coding sequence that is resistant to the interfering RNA also is delivered to the subject.

The invention provides polynucleotide constructs for the regulation of gene expression by aptamer-based modulation of self-cleaving ribozymes and methods of using the constructs to regulate gene expression in response to the presence or absence of a ligand that binds the aptamer. The invention further provides methods for making and using riboswitches that decrease target gene expression in response to an aptamer ligand as well as riboswitches that increase target gene expression in response to an aptamer ligand.

The present disclosure provides methods for genetically modifying lymphocytes and methods for performing adoptive cellular therapy that include transducing T cells and/or NK cells. The methods can include inhibitory RNA molecule(s) and/or engineered signaling polypeptides that can include a lymphoproliferative element, and/or a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), for example a microenvironment restricted biologic CAR (MRB-CAR). Additional elements of such engineered signaling polypeptides are provided herein, such as those that drive proliferation and regulatory elements therefor, as well as replication incompetent recombinant retroviral particles and packaging cell lines and methods of making the same. Numerous elements and methods for regulating transduced and/or genetically modified T cells and/or NK cells are provided, such as, for example, those including riboswitches, MRB-CARS, recognition domains, and/or pH-modulating agents.

Synthetic partitiviral satellite RNA molecules and satellite particles containing the same are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of using the partitiviral satellite RNA molecules and satellite particles containing the same to change plant phenotypes, improve plant stress resistance, and improve plant pest and pathogen resistance.

Disclosed herein, are hammerhead ribozymes that bind to a target mRNA comprising a NUH ribozyme cleavage site that have enhanced turnover rates. Also described herein, are methods of administering hammerhead ribozymes that bind to a target mRNA comprising a NUH ribozyme cleavage site to treat eye diseases.

The technology described herein is directed to Aptamer and Ribozyme Equilibrium Shifting (ARES) regions, including ON-switches and OFF-switches, which can be harnessed to regulate the stability of RNA molecules. Also described herein are compositions comprising such RNA molecules and methods of using them to regulate translation of cargo polypeptides.