The present invention relates to a method by which cells usable for an immune cell therapy are separated from peripheral blood and grown. The present invention makes it possible to provide immune system cells which are large enough in number to be used in the immune cell therapy.

The present invention relates to cell culture in bioreactors, such as flexible cellbag bioreactors. More specifically the present invention relates to methods for simplifying the production of clinically relevant cell products for use in cell therapy.

Provided herein are methods of expanding B cells, and in particularly B10 cells capable of producing IL-10, ex vivo. The methods include incubation of harvested B cells in the presence of IL-21. Compositions comprising the ex vivo expanded B cells and methods of using the expanded B cell-containing compositions to treat diseases or conditions are also provided. Methods of assessing B10 cell function in a subject are also provided.

The present invention provides a composition comprising dendritic cells loaded with hHsp60sp, which dendritic cells are from a subject and have been fixed with paraformaldehyde (PFA). The subject may suffer from an autoimmune disease. Also provided are a method for preparing the composition; recombinant human cells comprising a heterologous gene encoding a fusion protein of HLA-E and hHsp60sp or B7sp, and expressing the fusion protein on the surface of the cells; a method for determining a percentage of maximum inhibition of testing the function of the HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells from a subject, determining whether HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells freshly isolated from a subject are defective, or determining whether defective HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells from a subject are correctable; and a method for correcting defective HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells, treating type 1 diabetes (T1D), or treating multiple sclerosis (MS).

Human iPSC-derived macrophages, methods for the manufacture thereof, and methods of treatment of cancer and other conditions therewith. Human iPSC-derived macrophages further comprise a chimeric antigenic receptor (CAR) expressed thereon, such as Bai1, MegF10 or MerTK, referred to as iPSC-derived CAR-expressing macrophages (iPSC-CARMAs). The methods of treatment provide further co-administering to the subject an effective amount of iPSC-CARMAs and an antibody specific for the cancer, such as anti-CD47 or anti-EGFR antibody. The iPSC-derived macrophages promote phagocytic activity, reduce tumor burden, and improve subject survival.

A method for producing natural killer cells is disclosed. The method comprises isolating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from a blood sample; isolating at least one of CD56+ cells and/or CD3?/CD56+ cells from the PBMCs; and co-culturing the at least one of CD56+ cells and/or CD3?/CD56+ cells with a combination of feeder cells in the presence of a cytokine. A composition for treating cancer is also disclosed. The composition comprises the CD56+ natural killer cells produced by the disclosed method and a cytokine.

A culture composition for expanding a TIL, containing IL-2, IL-7, IL-15, and an immune checkpoint antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof. The immune checkpoint antibody comprises any one or more of a PD-1 antibody, a CTLA-4 antibody, a LAG-3 antibody, a TIM-3 antibody, a TIGIT antibody, and a BTLA antibody. The present invention further relates to a TIL expanding culture medium, a method for preparing a TIL population, and a pharmaceutical composition. In the culture composition, cell proliferation and activity are ensured while greatly reducing the used amount of IL-2, and IL-2 treatment is removed after infusing the TILs obtained using the culture composition into a patient so as to reduce side effects; moreover, no feeder cells are used in an expansion process, exogenous pollution is reduced and the manufacturing process is simplified, the manufacturing costs reduced, and the manufacturing time shortened.

Embodiments of the disclosure concern methods and compositions for immunotherapy for human papillomavirus infection and diseases associated therewith. In specific embodiments, methods concern production of immune cells that target one or more antigens of HPV16 and/or HPV18, including methods with stimulation steps that employ IL-7 and IL-15, but not IL-6 and/or IL-12. Other specific embodiments utilize stimulations in the presence of certain cells, such as costimulatory cells and certain antigen presenting cells.

The invention is in the field of medical sciences. It provides means and methods for the treatment of cancer. More in particular, it provides cells and cell lines that can be developed into fully functional dendritic cells. These cells endogenously express cancer-specific antigens, which makes them particularly suited for the treatment of different kinds of cancer. More in particular, the invention relates to a precursor cell line for dendritic cells called DC-One as deposited at the DSMZ under accession number DSMZ ACC3189 on Nov. 15, 2012.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing a myeloid blood cell possessing a proliferative capability. According to the present invention, provided is a method of producing a myeloid blood cell possessing a proliferative capability, including forcedly expressing (A) a cMYC gene, and (B) at least one gene selected from the group consisting of a BMI1 gene, an EZH2 gene, an MDM2 gene, an MDM4 gene, and an HIF1A gene in a myeloid blood cell.