Provided is a GII.4 norovirus virus-like particle or active fragment thereof, and use thereof, the virus-like particle comprising or being composed of an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 4. Further, provided is a composition or a kit comprising the GII.4 norovirus virus-like particle, and use thereof. The objective of covering multiple genotypes is achieved by using a single antigen of the invention, the process difficulty of the preparation for a pharmaceutical composition or a vaccine can be reduced, and the production cost is decreased. Also, provided is a norovirus immune composition or a kit comprising GII.2, GII.4, GII.6, and GII.17 norovirus virus-like particles or active fragments thereof, and use thereof. By the composition or the kit comprising the four types of antigens provied by the invention, each of antigens can generate a cross-immune effect on other genotypes, not only multiple prevailing genotypes of noroviruses can be covered, but also a synergy of immune effects on the same genotypes to which the four types of antigens target.

The present invention relates to a new feline capsid protein, to live attenuated feline calicivirus comprising that capsid protein, to live recombinant carrier viruses and live attenuated hybrid feline calicivirus comprising that capsid protein, to vaccines comprising such live attenuated feline caliciviruses, live recombinant carrier viruses and live attenuated hybrid feline calicivirus, and to methods for the preparation of such viruses.

Methods for purifying human Calciviruses are disclosed, including Noroviruses and Sapoviruses.

Nucleic acids encoding norovirus VP1 fusion proteins and VLPs comprising the norovirus VP1 fusion proteins are provided. Methods for norovirus VP1 fusion protein and norovirus VLP production in plants are also described. The VP1 fusion protein comprises, a first sequence encoding an S domain derived from a first norovirus strain, and a second sequence encoding a P domain derived from a second norovirus strain.

The present invention provides a peptide that can be used to induce protective immunity to a norovirus belonging to a genotype of GII. A peptide comprising a portion of an amino acid sequence of a P domain of a VP1 protein of a norovirus, in which the norovirus belongs to any of genotypes of genogroup II (GII) (except genotype 4).

A method of easily producing an immunogenic pupa for oral administration and a pupa for oral administration produced by the method are provided. The method is a method of producing a pupa for oral administration, including a step of infecting a larva or pupa of an insect capable of being baculovirus-infected with a recombinant baculovirus having DNA encoding an antigen protein introduced therein and freeze-drying a pupa having pupated from the infected larva or the infected pupa.

It is an object of the present invention to provide: a complex of an antigen that is not encapsulated in a nanogel, and a nanogel; and a vaccine preparation comprising the complex. Specifically, the present invention provides a complex of a nanogel and a vaccine antigen, in which the vaccine antigen is coated with the nanogel

The present invention relates to antigenic and vaccine compositions comprising Norovirus antigens and adjuvants, in particular, mixtures of monovalent VLPs and mixtures of multivalent VLPs, and to a process for the production of both monovalent and multivalent VLPs, the VLPs comprising capsid proteins from one or more Norovirus genogroups.

The present invention is directed to an artificial nucleic acid and to polypeptides suitable for use in treatment or prophylaxis of an infection with Norovirus or a disorder related to such an infection. In particular, the present invention concerns a Norovirus vaccine. The present invention is directed to an artificial nucleic acid, polypeptides, compositions and vaccines comprising the artificial nucleic acid or the polypeptides. The invention further concerns a method of treating or preventing a disorder or a disease, first and second medical uses of the artificial nucleic acid, polypeptides, compositions and vaccines. Further, the invention is directed to a kit, particularly to a kit of parts, comprising the artificial nucleic acid, polypeptides, compositions and vaccines.

The present invention is directed to a solid composition comprising: antigen particles comprising virus like particles (VLPs) adsorbed on adjuvant particles.