Provided herein are vitrectomy instruments and related systems and methods in which the vitrectomy instruments may include a forward needle stop and a cutter stop to reduce dimensional variation of a cutter of the vitrectomy instruments, allowing for a location of the port formed in a needle of the cutter to be positioned closer to a distal tip of the cutter. With the port located closer to a distal end of the cutter, the port is able to be positioned closer to the retina of an eye.

In some embodiments, a vitrectomy probe may include an inner cutting tube reciprocating in an outer tube. The outer tube includes a side port and the inner tube includes a distal cutting port, and, in some embodiments, an additional side port. In some embodiments, the inner tube may also include a flat upper edge that cuts across the outer tube side port. In some embodiments, a diaphragm drives the inner tube and may have an open-stroke side with a lower hardness material than a closed-stroke side. In some embodiments, an aspiration tube coupled to the vitrectomy probe may include a first aspiration tubing and a second aspiration tubing with a lower hardness than the first aspiration tubing. In some embodiments, the vitrectomy probe may be coupled to pneumatic tubing that is stepped or tapered.

A surgical stapler apparatus or assembly comprises a surgical stapler device having an internal channel extending from a stapler actuating handle to a stapler head of the device and a gas insufflation device having a pressurized gas supply connected to the internal channel of the stapler device via an inlet port at a handle portion intersecting with the channel in order to supply pressurized gas to the channel as the stapler shaft is inserted into the lumen of a colon, rectum or the like. Pressurized gas travels along the channel and out of the stapler head at the distal end of the stapler device in order to inflate the lumen ahead of the advancing stapler head, easing insertion.

A surgical method for operating a trocar defining an access port for a surgical instrument, using a holding arm and a number of drives. The method includes: inserting the trocar through an abdominal wall of the patient body; operating at least one drive to move the surgical instrument in the patient body; operating at least one drives to actuate an effector; and moving the holding arm to generate a pivoting movement of the trocar and surgical instrument about a pivot point defined by the abdominal wall of the patient body. The trocar is freely pivotable relative to the holding device, and the pivoting movement is caused by contact between the trocar and the abdominal wall of the patient body or an elastic membrane located on the abdominal wall of the patient body.

The invention provides a pneumatic sealing system device which allows sealing a working channel, a surgery multichannel device comprising a pneumatic sealing system and a method for installing said pneumatic sealing system on a multichannel device. The device is a mentioned instruments simultaneously.

A device includes a first arm having a first rotating member including a first gear coupled thereto and a first rotation imparting member fixed thereto, a second arm pivotally coupled to the first arm at proximal ends of the first arm and the second arm, the second arm having a second rotating member including a second gear coupled thereto and a second rotation imparting member fixed thereto, wherein when the first arm and the second arm are brought towards each other, the first rotation imparting member engages with the second gear to cause the second rotating member to rotate in a first direction, and the second rotation imparting member engages with the first gear to cause the first rotating member to rotate in a second direction, opposite the first direction.

The present disclosure relates to devices and methods for delivery of a ferrofluid to a targeted treatment site, such as delivery of a ferroadhesive to a pathological fistula to occlude the fistula. A device includes a catheter having a lumen and a distal opening. A hollow solenoid is coupled to a distal section of the catheter, and a hollow core of the solenoid allows passage of a ferrofluid through the catheter and through the hollow core so that it may exit past the distal end of the hollow solenoid. The solenoid may be selectively actuated to maintain or control the position of the delivered ferrofluid.

A device for removal of a tissue specimen from a patient includes a housing and a morcellator segment. The device includes a spindle capable of traveling through a longitudinal bore of the housing, and a specimen bag at a distal portion of the housing. In use, the specimen bag is extended from the distal portion of the housing and the spindle passes through the housing and specimen bag, exterior of the specimen bag, thereby forming an opening in the specimen bag. The spindle passes through a tissue specimen, at which point the spindle is retracted to bring the tissue specimen through the specimen bag, and into the longitudinal bore of the housing. The tissue specimen passes through the morcellator segment of the device, whereby the tissue specimen is broken into smaller pieces for ease of removal from the patient's body and further examination.

The present specification is directed towards catheter devices having expandable and collapsible lumens. Air or fluid is pumped into the catheter wall to cause it to expand. Alternatively, wires are embedded within the wall and a direction of flow of electrical current through the wires is modulated to enable the catheter device to be in the collapsed or expanded state. For example, a first wire is embedded within the wall and is helically wound along a length of the catheter device. A second wire is provided that can be removably positioned within the lumen. The direction of flow of electric current through the first and second wires is modulated to enable the catheter device to be in the collapsed or expanded state.

The disclosure relates to a device for creating an intradermal channel in a skin tissue of a patient, with a thread. The device can include a main body, a penetration element, and a displacement mechanism. The main body can have a lumen. The penetration element can be at a distal end of the main body and have a cannula which is configured to contain the thread in its entirety. The displacement mechanism can have at least a portion thereof permanently contained within the lumen of the main body. The displacement mechanism can be configured to effect a relative motion between the cannula and the thread, thereby to expose at least a portion of the thread to a patient's tissue within an intradermal channel.