The present disclosure discloses a Bacillus subtilis efficiently-induced expression system based on an artificial series promoter, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. According to the present disclosure, an efficient artificial series constitutive promoter is used, and by compositely designing the promoter and elements (a repressor and a binding site thereof) relevant to an operon, the activity of the constitutive promoter is regulated and controlled by an inducer to finally construct the B. subtilis efficiently-induced expression system induced by the inducer. The result indicates that compared with a P.sub.43 strongly constitutive promoter, the activity of the artificial series promoter in the system is about 15 times higher. The activity of the promoter can be accurately controlled by adding different concentrations of inducers. Therefore, the efficient expression system is simple in structure, high in activity and strict in regulating and controlling and has wide application prospects in heterologous protein efficient expression and synthetic biology research.

Compositions include modified adenoviruses. Nucleotides, cells, and methods associated with the compositions, including their use as vaccines. Viral vectors using a TET promoter system and methods of producing viruses having the same.

The present disclosure relates to regulatable expression vectors for systematically controlling and silencing expression of a therapeutic molecule and uses thereof, e.g. treating ocular disorders such as choroidal neovascularisation.

The invention provides methods and compositions for the expression of small RNA molecules within a cell using a lentiviral vector. The methods can be used to express doubles stranded RNA complexes. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) can be expressed using the methods of the invention within a cell, which is capable of down regulating the expression of a target gene through RNA interference. A variety of cells can be treated according to the methods of the invention including embryos, embryogenic stem cells, allowing for the generation of transgenic animals or animals constituted partly by the transduced cells that have a specific gene or a group of genes down regulated.

The present invention relates to a cell line, use of the cell line and a method for producing infectious viral particles using said cell line.

The invention provides methods for reprogramming somatic cells to generate multipotent or pluripotent cells. Such methods are useful for a variety of purposes, including treating or preventing a medical condition in an individual. The invention further provides methods for identifying an agent that reprograms somatic cells to a less differentiated state.

Nucleic acid expression systems are provided herein that include a first synthetic oligonucleotide comprising a payload sequence and a second synthetic oligonucleotide comprising a sequence that encodes a helper polypeptide. Compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions) comprising the nucleic acid expression systems as well as methods of using the same are also provided herein.

The present disclosure provides an automated method of producing viral vectors, utilizing engineered viral vector-producing cell lines within a fully-enclosed cell engineering system. Exemplary viral vectors that can be produced include lentivirus vectors, adeno-associated virus vectors, baculovirus vectors and retrovirus vectors.

The present disclosure relates to a mammalian cell line for producing adeno-associated virus (AAV), suitably including nucleic acids encoding helper genes and AAV genes, under the control of derepressible promoters. The disclosure also relates to isolated nucleic acid molecules that encode such genes, as well as methods of using the mammalian cells for producing AAVs.

Two or more conditional, dominant, lethal gene expression systems provide high levels of penetrance in insects. Lethality is induced at an earlier stage of development and the risk of biochemical resistance is reduced, as compared to a single insect conditional, dominant, lethal gene expression system. The invention is useful for the control of insect populations.