The present application provides an efficient treatment method and apparatus for multiphase steel slag. According to the present application, the treatment apparatus for multiphase steel slag comprises a steel slag feeding apparatus and a drum for treating steel slag, and the steel slag feeding apparatus comprises a feeding chute; the treatment apparatus for multiphase steel slag further comprises a storage compartment disposed between the feeding chute and the drum; the storage compartment is an open cylinder, and has one end forming a working fit with the lower open end of the feeding chute and the other end being fixedly connected to and coaxial with the treatment cavity of the drum. By means of the storage compartment obliquely placed between the front of the drum and the feeding chute and used for buffering and transition, there is no need to use a slag raking apparatus, and safe technological treatment of various steel slag by a drum is implemented.

A porous material including a composite oxide body containing calcium oxide, iron oxide, and silica, and a plurality of inter-connecting microchannel structures is provided. A preparing method of porous material is further provided. With the inter-connecting microchannel structures of the porous material and the advantages of high porosity and large specific surface area, the porous material has a bright prospect in the fields of catalysts, filters, adsorption materials, and fuel carriers.

An integrated drying process and device for dry granulated slag and sludge. The process comprises the following steps: 1) slag ball mixing and soaking: high-temperature slag and steel balls are fully mixed and exchange heat therebetween, the high-temperature slag is cooled because the heat thereof is quickly absorbed by the steel balls and is crushed to form granular slag, and the temperature of the steel balls rises because the steel balls absorb the heat of the high-temperature slag; and 2) sludge drying: the high-temperature steel balls are conveyed to a sludge drying device to be mixed with injected sludge, the sludge is dried, the steel balls are separated from the sludge when the water content of the sludge reaches a set value, and the steel balls and the sludge are separately discharged. In the present invention, high-temperature slag waste heat is used for heating steel balls, and sludge is dried by means of the heated steel balls, thus achieving the cooperative treatment of slag cooling, granulation and sludge drying, solving two difficult problems of slag cooling and sludge drying, and greatly increasing the waste heat recycling rate of high-temperature slag.

An integrated drying process and device for dry granulated slag and sludge. The process comprises the following steps: 1) slag ball mixing and soaking: high-temperature slag and steel balls are fully mixed and exchange heat therebetween, the high-temperature slag is cooled because the heat thereof is quickly absorbed by the steel balls and is crushed to form granular slag, and the temperature of the steel balls rises because the steel balls absorb the heat of the high-temperature slag; and 2) sludge drying: the high-temperature steel balls are conveyed to a sludge drying device to be mixed with injected sludge, the sludge is dried, the steel balls are separated from the sludge when the water content of the sludge reaches a set value, and the steel balls and the sludge are separately discharged. In the present invention, high-temperature slag waste heat is used for heating steel balls, and sludge is dried by means of the heated steel balls, thus achieving the cooperative treatment of slag cooling, granulation and sludge drying, solving two difficult problems of slag cooling and sludge drying, and greatly increasing the waste heat recycling rate of high-temperature slag.

A method and apparatus for direct drying of inorganic sludge with a drum drawing process, comprising the following steps: 1) drum mixed drying of slag and sludge: respectively conveying the slag and sludge into a drum (1) in proportion, completing mixing, heat exchange, dehydration, cooling and crushing of the slag and sludge under the rolling action of the drum (1) and a steel ball to achieve cooling, crushing and drying of the slag and sludge, and directly discharging the obtained mixture; 2) slag and sludge separation: separating the steel slag and dry sludge in a manner of combining screening and rotary separation; 3) tail gas treatment: treating dusts, sulfides and organic compounds in tail gas generated by the dry sludge by using wet alkali washing and activated carbon adsorption, and discharging the treated tail gas; and 4) tailing sludge treatment: generating steam and dusts in the drum treatment of the slag and sludge, allowing dusts to enter a tail gas treatment device (4) with steam, aggregating the dusts after wet washing or spraying, and then conveying into a tailing sludge blending device (5) by means of a conveying device, mixing and stirring the tailing sludge and original sludge, conveying the obtained mixture into the drum (1), and drying the mixture to realize zero discharge of undried sludge.

Systems and methods for processing slag produced by iron and steel making processes are disclosed. The slag is treated produce a series of valued industrial products, such as metal oxides, metal carbonates, rare-earth metals, and water glass. The systems and methods also integrate slag processing with CO.sub.2 sequestration and flue gas desulphurization. Processing slag minimizes the land use for stockpiling or landfilling wastes produced from iron and steel making processes and protects the ground water underneath. Overall, the solid and gaseous emissions of an energy-intensive and highly polluted industrial process have been largely reduced, recycled and valorized in order to achieve a near zero-emission goal.

Systems and methods for processing slag produced by iron and steel making processes are disclosed. The slag is treated produce a series of valued industrial products, such as metal oxides, metal carbonates, rare-earth metals, and water glass. The systems and methods also integrate slag processing with CO.sub.2 sequestration and flue gas desulphurization. Processing slag minimizes the land use for stockpiling or landfilling wastes produced from iron and steel making processes and protects the ground water underneath. Overall, the solid and gaseous emissions of an energy-intensive and highly polluted industrial process have been largely reduced, recycled and valorized in order to achieve a near zero-emission goal.

A plant for the treatment and recovery of white slag resulting from steelmaking processes. The plant including at least one basic frame; at least one work chamber, movable in rotation around a relevant axis and configured to receive and treat the white slag, the latter being moved forward along at least one direction of treatment. The work chamber including at least one loading portion through which said white slag is loaded; at least one cooling portion arranged downstream of said loading portion and comprising at least one treatment channel of said white slag; and cooling device/structure/component/or the like comprising at least one coolant to cool said white slag to obtain at least one recovery powder; and at least one sorting and separation portion of the recovery powder arranged.

A plant for the treatment and recovery of white slag resulting from steelmaking processes. The plant including at least one basic frame; at least one work chamber, movable in rotation around a relevant axis and configured to receive and treat the white slag, the latter being moved forward along at least one direction of treatment. The work chamber including at least one loading portion through which said white slag is loaded; at least one cooling portion arranged downstream of said loading portion and comprising at least one treatment channel of said white slag; and cooling device/structure/component/or the like comprising at least one coolant to cool said white slag to obtain at least one recovery powder; and at least one sorting and separation portion of the recovery powder arranged.

A method and system for recovering a high yield of low carbon ferroalloy, e.g., low carbon ferrochrome, from chromite and low carbon ferrochrome produced by the method. A stoichiometric mixture of feed materials including scrap aluminum granules, lime, silica sand, and chromite ore are provided into a plasma arc furnace. The scrap aluminum granules are produced from used aluminum beverage containers. The feed materials are heated, whereupon the aluminum in the aluminum granules produces an exothermic reaction reducing the chromium oxide and iron oxide in the chromite to produce molten low carbon ferrochrome with molten slag floating thereon. The molten low carbon ferrochrome is extracted, solidified and granulated into granules of low carbon ferrochrome. The molten slag is extracted, solidified and granulated into granules of slag.