A rare-earth cobalt permanent magnet with good magnetic properties is provided. A rare-earth cobalt permanent magnet contains 23 to 27 mass % R, 3.5 to 5.0 mass % Cu, 18 to 25 mass % Fe, 1.5 to 3.0 mass % Zr in mass and a remainder Co with inevitable impurities, where an element R is a rare earth element at least containing Sm. The rare-earth cobalt permanent magnet has a metal structure including a plurality of crystal grains and a continuously extending grain boundary. A content of Cu in the grain boundary is higher than a content of Cu in the crystal grains, and a content of Zr in the grain boundary is higher than a content of Zr in the crystal grains.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a process for producing nickel powder capable of obtaining fine nickel powder in wet process, and also, capable of decreasing content of impurities by medicament (additive) used in crystallization of nickel powder which is reduction reaction. 1. A process for producing nickel powder, comprising a crystallization step for obtaining nickel crystal powder by reduction reaction in reaction solution in which at least water-soluble nickel salt, reducing agent, alkali hydroxide, if necessary metal salt of metal more noble than nickel, and water are mixed, and which is blended with sulfur-containing compound in advance, wherein the reducing agent is hydrazine (N2H4), the sulfur-containing compound is a compound having any of sulfur-containing functional group structure represented by —SH, sulfur-containing functional group structure represented by —S—S—, sulfur-containing functional group structure represented by —O—S(═S)(═O)—O— at least in molecule, and a ratio (A) of substance quantity of the sulfur-containing compound and nickel in the reaction solution ((molar number of the sulfur-containing compound/molar number of nickel)*10.sup.6) [molar ppm], an effective multiplication factor (B) of the sulfur-containing functional group of the sulfur-containing compound [magnification] (—SH: 1, —S—S—: 2, —O—S(═S)(═O)—O—: 1), and a ratio (C) of substance quantity of the metal salt of metal more noble than nickel and nickel ((molar number of metal salt of metal more noble than nickel/molar number of nickel)*10.sup.6) [molar ppm] is in a range of 0.1≤A*B≤0.75C+30 (0≤C≤100).

This disclosure is directed to sintered bodies comprising grains and a grain boundary composition, wherein: (a) the grains comprise a composition substantially represented by a formula G.sub.2M.sub.14B, where G is Nd, Dy, Pr, Tb, or a combination thereof, and M is Co, Fe, Ni, or a combination thereof, wherein the grains are optionally doped with one or more rare earth elements; and (b) the grain boundary composition is an alloy composition substantially represented by the formula: Nd.sub.8.5-12.5Dy.sub.35-45Co.sub.32-41Cu.sub.3-6.5Fe.sub.1.5-5, wherein the subscript values are atom percent relative to the total composition of the alloy composition. Corresponding populations of particles are also disclosed.

A composition of a nickel based alloy mixture which can be used for welding via especially liquid metal deposition or as a powder bed of an additive manufacturing method. A metallic powder mixture includes (in wt %): a cobalt (Co) or nickel (Ni) based super alloy with a content of 20% to 60%, a NiCoCrAlY-composition with a content of 70% to 30% and a metallic braze material with a content between 10% to 5%. The melting point of the braze material is at least 10K lower than the melting point of the nickel or cobalt based superalloy.

Provided is a sputtering target with which it is possible to form a magnetic thin film having a high coercive force Hc.

The sputtering target is a sputtering target that contains metallic Co, metallic Pt, and an oxide, wherein the sputtering target contains no metallic Cr except inevitable impurities, the oxide is B.sub.2O.sub.3 and the sputtering target comprises 10 to 50 vol % of the oxide.

A rare earth regenerator material particle and a regenerator material particle group having a high long-term reliability, and a superconducting magnet, an examination apparatus, a cryopump and the like using the same are provided. A rare earth regenerator material particle contains a rare earth element as a constituent component, and in the particle, a peak indicating a carbon component is detected in a surface region by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis.

Provided is a sputtering target with which it is possible to form a magnetic thin film having a high coercive force Hc. The sputtering target is a sputtering target that contains metallic Co, metallic Pt, and an oxide, wherein the sputtering target contains no metallic Cr except inevitable impurities, the oxide has B.sub.2O.sub.3, and the sputtering target comprises 10 to 50 vol % of the oxide.

Thermal sprayed coating made from a thermal spray powder material containing aluminum containing particles mechanically alloyed to a transition metal. The coating includes aluminum alloy portions alloyed to the transition metal. The thermal spray powder is made of aluminum containing particles mechanically alloyed to a transition metal.

Thermal sprayed coating made from a thermal spray powder material containing aluminum containing particles mechanically alloyed to a transition metal. The coating includes aluminum alloy portions alloyed to the transition metal. The thermal spray powder is made of aluminum containing particles mechanically alloyed to a transition metal.

The invention provides materials, and in particular, magnetic materials, for the universal immobilization of enzymes and enzyme systems. Described herein are highly magnetic and highly porous composite blends of thermoplastics with magnetic particles to form powders, single-layered, or multiple-layered materials that are used as scaffolds for magnetically immobilized enzymes known as bionanocatalysts (BNCs). Designed objects are produced using 3D printing by sintering composite magnetic powders. In some embodiments, Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is used. The invention provides the use of the material compositions for 3D printing of enzyme supports and flow cells allowing continuous production of, e.g., small molecules.