A welded structure including a base material made of duplex stainless steel and a welded portion formed by welding the base materials to each other, wherein the base material has a predetermined chemical composition, a volume fraction of a ferrite phase in a metallographic structure of a weld metal of the welded portion is 45 to 75%, a ratio of a hardness of the weld metal to a hardness of the base material is 0.80 to 1.20, and an amount of precipitates formed in the ferrite phase of the weld metal is less than 10% in area fraction.

A stainless steel material including a base material made of ferritic stainless steel, a Cr oxide layer formed on a surface of the base material, and a spinel oxide layer formed on a surface of the Cr oxide layer, wherein a chemical composition of the base material satisfies [16.0≤Cr+3×Mo−2.5×B−17×C−3−Si≤35.0], a thickness of the Cr oxide layer (T.sub.Cr) and a thickness of the spinel oxide layer (T.sub.S) satisfy [0.55≤T.sub.Cr/T.sub.S≤6.7], the base material contains precipitate including one or more kinds selected from a M.sub.23C.sub.6, a M.sub.2B, a complex precipitate in which M.sub.2B acts as a precipitation nucleus, and M.sub.23C.sub.6 precipitates on a surface of the M.sub.2B, and a complex precipitate in which NbC acts as a precipitation nucleus, and M.sub.23C.sub.6 precipitates on a surface of the NbC, and a part of the precipitate protrude from the surface of the Cr oxide layer.

A stainless steel material including a base material made of ferritic stainless steel, a Cr oxide layer formed on a surface of the base material, and a spinel oxide layer formed on a surface of the Cr oxide layer, wherein a chemical composition of the base material satisfies [16.0≤Cr+3×Mo−2.5×B−17×C−3−Si≤35.0], a thickness of the Cr oxide layer (T.sub.Cr) and a thickness of the spinel oxide layer (T.sub.S) satisfy [0.55≤T.sub.Cr/T.sub.S≤6.7], the base material contains precipitate including one or more kinds selected from a M.sub.23C.sub.6, a M.sub.2B, a complex precipitate in which M.sub.2B acts as a precipitation nucleus, and M.sub.23C.sub.6 precipitates on a surface of the M.sub.2B, and a complex precipitate in which NbC acts as a precipitation nucleus, and M.sub.23C.sub.6 precipitates on a surface of the NbC, and a part of the precipitate protrude from the surface of the Cr oxide layer.

A duplex stainless steel has reduced precipitation risks of Al nitride and Cr nitride which are undesirable precipitates, and has superior low temperature toughness. The duplex stainless steel has in mass %, indicated as “%”, C: 0.001 to 0.030%, Si: 0.05 to 0.5%, S: not more than 0.002%, Ni: 6 to 7.5%, Cr: 23 to 26%, Mo: 2 to 4.0%, N: 0.20 to 0.40%, Al: 0.005 to 0.03%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.3%, B: 0.0001 to 0.0050% and Fe, and the remainder being inevitable impurities. The duplex stainless steel has an impact value of not less than 87.5 J/cm.sup.2 at −46±2° C. as defined in Japanese Industrial Standards Z2242.

A duplex stainless steel has reduced precipitation risks of Al nitride and Cr nitride which are undesirable precipitates, and has superior low temperature toughness. The duplex stainless steel has in mass %, indicated as “%”, C: 0.001 to 0.030%, Si: 0.05 to 0.5%, S: not more than 0.002%, Ni: 6 to 7.5%, Cr: 23 to 26%, Mo: 2 to 4.0%, N: 0.20 to 0.40%, Al: 0.005 to 0.03%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.3%, B: 0.0001 to 0.0050% and Fe, and the remainder being inevitable impurities. The duplex stainless steel has an impact value of not less than 87.5 J/cm.sup.2 at −46±2° C. as defined in Japanese Industrial Standards Z2242.

Disclosed is an austenitic stainless steel having an increased yield ratio. The disclosed austenitic stainless steel is characterized by comprising, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.1% or less (exclusive of 0) of C, 0.2% or less (exclusive of 0) of N, 1.5 to 2.5% of Si, 6.0 to 10.0% of Mn, 15.0 to 17.0% of Cr, 0.3% or less (exclusive of 0) of Ni, 2.0 to 3.0% of Cu, and the remainder of Fe and other inevitable impurities, and satisfying Expressions (1) and (2) below.

3.2≤5.53+1.4Ni−0.16Cr+17.1(C+N)+0.722Mn+1.4Cu−5.59Si≤7  Expression (1):

551-462(C+N)−9.2Si−8.1Mn−13.7Cr−29(Ni+Cu)≤110  Expression (2): wherein C, N, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, and Cu indicate the content (wt %) of respective elements.

Disclosed is an austenitic stainless steel having an increased yield ratio. The disclosed austenitic stainless steel is characterized by comprising, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.1% or less (exclusive of 0) of C, 0.2% or less (exclusive of 0) of N, 1.5 to 2.5% of Si, 6.0 to 10.0% of Mn, 15.0 to 17.0% of Cr, 0.3% or less (exclusive of 0) of Ni, 2.0 to 3.0% of Cu, and the remainder of Fe and other inevitable impurities, and satisfying Expressions (1) and (2) below.

3.2≤5.53+1.4Ni−0.16Cr+17.1(C+N)+0.722Mn+1.4Cu−5.59Si≤7  Expression (1):

551-462(C+N)−9.2Si−8.1Mn−13.7Cr−29(Ni+Cu)≤110  Expression (2): wherein C, N, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, and Cu indicate the content (wt %) of respective elements.

To solve a problem about warpage of a steel sheet due to a difference in temperature raising rate between an overlapped part and a one-sheet part. This manufacturing method includes: a step of heating an overlapped blank; a step of transferring the heated overlapped blank; and a step of performing presswork on the heated overlapped blank by using a die, in which in the heating step, when sheet thicknesses of the first and second steel sheets are set to t1 and t2, respectively, and an average heating rate at a sheet temperature from 20 to 800° C. of a portion with a total sheet thickness (t1+t2) of an overlapped portion, and that of a non-overlapped portion are set to V and v1, respectively, the total sheet thickness (t1+t2) is 2.5 to 5.0 mm, a maximum length L of the overlapped portion is 100 to 1100 mm, an area S1 of the first steel sheet, an area S2 of a portion, of the second steel sheet, which is overlapped with the first steel sheet, and the average heating rates V and v1 satisfy Expressions (1) to (3), and the heating is performed at a heating temperature and for a heating time within a specific range on a plane of coordinates defined by the heating time and the heating temperature.

Fe-Al-based plated hot-stamped member exhibiting excellent formed part corrosion resistance and post-coating corrosion resistance and manufacturing method. The hot-stamping member includes Fe-Al-based plated layer on one or both surfaces of a base material, the base material has a predetermined steel component, Fe-Al-based plated layer has a thickness of 10 μm or more and 60 μm or less, formed by A, B, C and D layers sequentially from a surface toward the base material, and each of the four layers is a Fe-Al-based intermetallic compound containing Al, Fe, Si, Mn and Cr for predetermined contents with the balance made up of impurities, the D layer further contains Kirkendall voids each of which cross-sectional area is 3 μm.sup.2-30 μm.sup.2 for 10 pieces/6000 μm.sup.2 or more and 40 pieces/6000 μm.sup.2 or less.

Fe-Al-based plated hot-stamped member exhibiting excellent formed part corrosion resistance and post-coating corrosion resistance and manufacturing method. The hot-stamping member includes Fe-Al-based plated layer on one or both surfaces of a base material, the base material has a predetermined steel component, Fe-Al-based plated layer has a thickness of 10 μm or more and 60 μm or less, formed by A, B, C and D layers sequentially from a surface toward the base material, and each of the four layers is a Fe-Al-based intermetallic compound containing Al, Fe, Si, Mn and Cr for predetermined contents with the balance made up of impurities, the D layer further contains Kirkendall voids each of which cross-sectional area is 3 μm.sup.2-30 μm.sup.2 for 10 pieces/6000 μm.sup.2 or more and 40 pieces/6000 μm.sup.2 or less.