A material source arrangement for depositing a material on a substrate in a vacuum deposition chamber is described. The material source arrangement includes a distribution pipe being configured to be in fluid communication with a material source providing the material to the distribution pipe; and at least one nozzle configured for guiding the material provided in the distribution pipe to the vacuum deposition chamber. The nozzle includes a thread for repeatedly connecting and disconnecting the nozzle to the distribution pipe. Further, a deposition apparatus for depositing material on a substrate including a material source arrangement, a nozzle for a material source arrangement, and a method for providing a distribution pipe and a nozzle for a material source arrangement are described.

A method of controlling a reactive deposition process and a corresponding assembly and/or apparatus are described. The method includes providing power to a cathode with a power supply, providing a voltage set point to the power supply, receiving a power value correlating the power provided to the cathode, and controlling a flow of a process gas in dependence of the power value to provide a closed loop control for the power value.

The present invention is to provide a deposition device capable of coping with a size change of a substrate only by replacing a magnet unit and a target material. A deposition device (1) of the present invention is to perform deposition onto a surface of a substrate W to be conveyed by using an evaporation source (2) facing a front surface of the substrate (W), and the evaporation source (2) has a target material (7), a backing plate (8), a magnet unit (9), a cathode body (10), and a cooling water flow passage (12). The cooling water flow passage (12) is a space formed by separating the magnet unit (9) and the backing plate (8), and the cooling water can be distributed through this space. As the magnet unit (9), a short magnet unit can be arranged in correspondence with a narrow-width substrate having narrower width than that of the substrate (W), and as the target material (7), a short target material is arranged in correspondence with width of the arrange magnet unit (9).

A heat treatment apparatus includes: a plurality of rollers guiding a substrate, each of the rollers having a roller width greater than a substrate width; a heater including a heating surface which has a width greater than the substrate width; and a heat shield member arranged between a heating surface exposed portion of the heating surface, which is exposed while protruding from an end of the substrate in a width direction of the substrate along the width direction and a roller exposed portion of the specific roller included in the plurality of rollers, the roller exposed portion being exposed while protruding from the end of the substrate in the width direction to the same direction in which the heating surface exposed portion protrudes, the heat shield member shielding heat radiation from the heating surface exposed portion to an outer circumferential surface of the roller exposed portion.

A production method for a glass roll includes a start preparation step (S1) of feeding-out a first lead film (LF1) coupled to a starting end portion (GFa) of a first glass film (GF1) from an unwinding device (3) and allowing a winding device (8) to wind the first lead film (LF1 after passing of the first lead film (LF1) through a thermal film-forming device (4),). The start preparation step (S1) includes a temperature increasing step of causing the thermal film-forming device (4) to be increased in temperature to a film-forming temperature. The first glass film (GF1) reaches the thermal film-forming device (4) before the thermal film-forming device (4) is increased in temperature to the film-forming temperature.

In a manufacturing method of a glass roll, a transport device transports a glass film coupled to lead films via coupling portions. The transport device separates the lead films and/or the coupling portions from a heating roller when the lead films and/or the coupling portions pass by the heating roller.

A method for preparing a bactericidal film on fiber cloth, comprising cleansing a reel of fiber cloth; placing the reel of fiber cloth into a vacuum chamber; supplying a DC power and a mid-frequency power; introducing argon gas to increase the chamber pressure to 0.3 Pa; position sputtering targets in the following order: silicon target, silicon carbide target, silver target, silicon carbide target, silver target, silicon carbide target and silver target, and then sputtering the targets simultaneously; wherein the silicon targets act as a bonding layer between the bactericidal film and the substrate; stopping the silicon targets, the silicon carbide targets and the silver targets first, and then turning off the argon gas; injecting air into the chamber until the pressure in the chamber and the atmospheric pressure are balanced.

A vapor deposition apparatus is described. The vapor deposition apparatus includes a substrate support for supporting a substrate to be coated; a vapor source with a plurality of nozzles for directing vapor toward the substrate support through a vapor propagation volume; and a heatable shield extending from the vapor source toward the substrate support. The heatable shield surrounds the vapor propagation volume at least partially and includes an edge exclusion portion for masking areas of the substrate not to be coated. The substrate support may be a rotatable drum with a curved drum surface, and the vapor deposition apparatus may be configured to move the substrate on the curved drum surface past the vapor source in a circumferential direction.

A crucible for flash evaporation of a liquid material is described. The crucible includes one or more sidewalls and a reservoir portion below the one or more sidewalls, the reservoir portion of having a first cross-section of a first size and a second cross-section above the first cross-section of a second size, the second size being larger than the first size.

An apparatus and method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) for lighting are disclosed. The manufacturing apparatus includes a plurality of rolling members configured to move, in a transverse direction, a band-shaped base having holes formed at predetermined intervals at both width-direction ends thereof, and arranged at predetermined intervals along a movement direction of the base, and a deposition unit configured to discharge a vaporization material from a deposition source and sequentially depositing the discharged vaporization material on one surface of the base, along with the movement of the base. A plurality of protrusion members are formed on one surface of each of the rolling members, to move the base by being inserted in and released from the holes at both ends of the base along with rotation of the tolling members.