A method for providing phosphate conversion crystal coating, the method including the steps of: pre-treating a substrate by depositing metal oxide particles on the substrate; treating the substrate with a phosphate coating solution, resulting in the phosphate conversion crystal coating forming (crystallizing) on the substrate.

A method for providing phosphate conversion crystal coating, the method including the steps of: pre-treating a substrate by depositing metal oxide particles on the substrate; treating the substrate with a phosphate coating solution, resulting in the phosphate conversion crystal coating forming (crystallizing) on the substrate.

A composition for washing a pickled steel plate and a method for washing a pickled steel plate using the same are provided. The composition for washing a pickled steel plate includes a phosphoric acid ester compound, an amine-based compound, sodium carbonate, ammonium acetate, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and a remainder of water, and the method for washing a pickled steel plate is performed using the same.

Disclosed is a method of treating a substrate, comprising contacting at least a portion of the substrate surface with a first composition comprising a lanthanide source and an oxidizing agent. A substrate obtainable by the methods also is disclosed.

A method for the preliminary treatment against corrosion of a plurality of metallic components, in which dragging of water-soluble phosphates from an acid passivation process using water-dissolved phosphates as the active components, e.g. a phosphating process, into the dip coating treatment stage, is effectively prevented.

A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a steel sheet and an insulation coating, in which the insulation coating contains a first metal phosphate, which is a metal phosphate of one or two more metals selected from Al, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, and Zn; a second metal phosphate, which is a metal phosphate of one or two more metals selected from Co, Mo, V, W, and Zr; and colloidal silica, the insulation coating does not contain chromate, and an elution amount of phosphoric acid of the insulation coating as determined by boiling the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in a boiled pure water for 10 minutes, then measuring an elution amount of phosphoric acid into the pure water, and dividing the amount of phosphoric acid by the area of the insulation coating of the boiled grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is 30 mg/m.sup.2 or less.

A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a steel sheet and an insulation coating, in which the insulation coating contains a first metal phosphate, which is a metal phosphate of one or two more metals selected from Al, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, and Zn; a second metal phosphate, which is a metal phosphate of one or two more metals selected from Co, Mo, V, W, and Zr; and colloidal silica, the insulation coating does not contain chromate, and an elution amount of phosphoric acid of the insulation coating as determined by boiling the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in a boiled pure water for 10 minutes, then measuring an elution amount of phosphoric acid into the pure water, and dividing the amount of phosphoric acid by the area of the insulation coating of the boiled grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is 30 mg/m.sup.2 or less.

A packaging material for a power storage device, comprising at least: a substrate layer; a metallic foil layer with an anti-corrosion treatment layer being disposed on one face or both faces thereof; and a sealant layer in this order, wherein a sealant layer includes a resin layer containing a polypropylene-based resin (A) and an incompatible component (B) incompatible with a polypropylene-based resin (A), and as for loss tangent tan δ obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a frequency of 1.0 Hz, the sealant layer has a maximal value of tan δ at −30 to 30° C., and in addition, a ratio (II/I) of the maximal value (II) of tan δ at −30 to 30° C. to a value (I) of tan δ at −50° C. is 2.50 or more.

A packaging material for a power storage device, comprising at least: a substrate layer; a metallic foil layer with an anti-corrosion treatment layer being disposed on one face or both faces thereof; and a sealant layer in this order, wherein a sealant layer includes a resin layer containing a polypropylene-based resin (A) and an incompatible component (B) incompatible with a polypropylene-based resin (A), and as for loss tangent tan δ obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a frequency of 1.0 Hz, the sealant layer has a maximal value of tan δ at −30 to 30° C., and in addition, a ratio (II/I) of the maximal value (II) of tan δ at −30 to 30° C. to a value (I) of tan δ at −50° C. is 2.50 or more.

Provided is a method for treating a surface of an aluminum article capable of imparting an effective anchoring effect to a surface of the aluminum article and enabling a strong chemical bond between the surface of the aluminum article and an organic material layer such as a coated resin layer or a laminated FRP applied to the surface without using a chemical solution that is not easy to treat. In the method for treating a surface of an aluminum article according to the present invention, the surface of the aluminum article is subjected to at least one of an etching treatment, a boehmite treatment, and a zirconium treatment, and then further subjected to at least one of a silane coupling agent treatment, an isocyanate compound treatment, and a thiol compound treatment.