Thermal barrier materials are provided that possess low heat capacity and low thermal conductivity, while at the same time, high structural integrity and robustness. In some embodiments, the disclosed coating comprises metal-containing spheres that are sintered or glued together and/or embedded in a matrix. The coating has at least 60% void volume fraction and closed porosity. The coating thickness is from 50 microns to 500 microns, and the metal spheres have an average diameter that is from about 5% to about 30% of the coating thickness. In some embodiments, the metal spheres have an average diameter that is 4-10 times smaller than the coating thickness. Thermal barrier materials with these coatings can be beneficial in engine applications, for example.

The present invention provides an ink composition for forming a color-changing layer that changes color by plasma treatment, the ink composition exhibiting excellent heat resistance, with the gasification of the color-changing layer or the scattering of the fine debris of the color-changing layer caused by plasma treatment being suppressed to the extent that electronic device properties are not affected. The invention provides an ink composition for forming a color-changing layer that changes color by plasma treatment, the ink composition comprising metal oxide particles containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, Sn, V, Ce, Te, and Bi, and a binder resin.

The present invention comprises a coating, in particular for brake discs, brake drums and clutch discs, and also a brake disc for a disc brake or a brake drum for a drum brake or a clutch disc for a clutch, a disc brake or drum brake or clutch itself and also a method for producing a coating in particular for brake discs, brake drums and clutch discs, and the use of a coating. The coating has a first layer, which comprises a metal-based material, which contains less than 20% by weight tungsten carbide or other carbides, and a second layer, which is applied to the first layer and comprises a tungsten-carbide-containing material, which contains 20% by weight to 94% by weight tungsten carbide, wherein the first and the second layers are thermally sprayed coatings.

A method for fabricating an electrical conductor on a substrate by cold spraying includes propelling a solid powder composition that includes copper and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite using a gas propellant, and directing the solid powder composition towards the substrate at a velocity sufficient to cause the solid powder composition to undergo plastic deformation and to adhere to the substrate to deposit the electrical conductor thereon.

The invention discloses a two-layered dense metal anticorrosive coating formed by low temperature sintering with an outer layer of an inorganic ceramic coating and an inner layer of a base oxide coating. The raw materials comprise the following components by weight: 50-60 weight percent silicone compound, 20-35 weight percent thermal expansion coefficient adjuster, 3-7 weight percent binder, 5-10 weight percent adhesion adjuster, and 1-4 weight percent catalyst. A preparation process for the two-layered dense metal anticorrosive coating formed by low-temperature sintering comprises the following steps: 1) grinding, 2) wet mixing, 3) drying, 4) grinding, 5) coating, 6) sintering. The coating of this invention has high adhesion, outstanding anti-corrosion resistance, and good durability.

In a first aspect, the present invention relates to a planar sputtering target comprising a target material layer built up by a layering of splats, wherein the target material layer has a layer width and has a microstructure which varies across the layer width. In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing such a planar sputtering target.

The invention relates to a method of forming a 3-dimensional solid object, comprising the steps: a) cold spraying one or more metallic powder to form a solid three dimensional item; b) thermally sintering the item such that a portion of the sprayed powder liquefies and reduces spaces between, and/or non-adhesion of, one or more solid portions of the item; and c) causing or allowing the portion of the sprayed powder that liquefied on heating, to become solid.

A method for producing a glass-like protective layer on an optionally pre-coated metal or glass substrate. The method comprises: (a) mixing one or more defined silicon compounds with NaOH and KOH, (b) adding water to the mixture obtained in (a) to hydrolyze the silicon compound(s), (c) adding at least one defined compound of formula MY.sub.m,
where M is Pb, Ti, Zr, Al or B, to the hydrolyzed mixture obtained in (b), wherein the molar ratio M/Si is from 0.01/1 to 0.04/1, to obtain a coating sol, (d) applying the coating sol obtained in (c) to the substrate, and (e) thermal densification of the coating sol applied in d) at a temperature of from 300° C. to 500° C. to form the glass-like protective layer.

Methods and manufactures disclosed herein generally relate to a tubular composite (TCS) structure composed of multiple layers of sealing, reinforcement, sensing, protection and interspatial injected materials.

A diffusion barrier coating on a nickel-based alloy substrate comprising the diffusion barrier being coupled to the substrate between the substrate and a abrasive composite material opposite the substrate, wherein the diffusion barrier comprises a nickel cobalt and chromium-aluminum-yttria powder material a high phosphorus nickel-P alloy.