Compositions and methods are provided for reducing, inhibiting, or preventing corrosion of a surface, the method comprising contacting an anticorrosion compound of Formula 1 with the surface, the anticorrosion compound of Formula 1 having a structure corresponding to:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkoxyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, and —NR.sup.8R.sup.9; R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently hydrogen, a substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, substituted aryl, substituted alkaryl, or substituted aralkyl, wherein at least one substituent is a hydroxyl or an ether; provided that at least one of R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 is other than hydrogen; Fe and R.sup.9 are independently hydrogen, unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, unsubstituted aryl, unsubstituted alkaryl, unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, or substituted alkaryl, wherein at least one substituent is a hydroxyl or an ether; or any two adjacent groups of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 form one or more ring structures.

Compositions and methods are provided for reducing, inhibiting, or preventing corrosion of a surface, the method comprising contacting an anticorrosion compound of Formula 1 with the surface, the anticorrosion compound of Formula 1 having a structure corresponding to:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkoxyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, and —NR.sup.8R.sup.9; R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently hydrogen, a substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, substituted aryl, substituted alkaryl, or substituted aralkyl, wherein at least one substituent is a hydroxyl or an ether; provided that at least one of R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 is other than hydrogen; Fe and R.sup.9 are independently hydrogen, unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, unsubstituted aryl, unsubstituted alkaryl, unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, or substituted alkaryl, wherein at least one substituent is a hydroxyl or an ether; or any two adjacent groups of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 form one or more ring structures.

A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface in contact with an aqueous medium is provided. The method may include contacting the metal surface with a corrosion inhibitor composition where the corrosion inhibitor composition may include a compound or salt thereof of formula (I). The disclosed corrosion inhibitor composition is especially useful for inhibiting corrosion in closed loop systems.

##STR00001##

Disclosed are oleyl propylenediamine-based compounds used in compositions and methods for inhibiting corrosion. The method comprises introducing into a fluid source a composition comprising one or more oleyl propylenediamine-based compounds comprising Formula I: ##STR00001## wherein Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, and Y.sub.3 independently are hydrogen or a substituent of Formula (II): ##STR00002## wherein V is —O— or —NH—, W is optionally present and is a linear or branched C.sub.1-10 aliphatic group, X is —H, —NZ.sub.3.sup.+, —COOH, —SO.sub.3H, —OSO.sub.3H.sub.2, —PO.sub.3H, —OPO.sub.3H.sub.2, or a salt thereof, each Z independently is hydrogen or a linear or branched C.sub.1-20 aliphatic group optionally interrupted or substituted with one or more oxygen atoms, and R is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, or Y.sub.3 is a substituent of Formula (II).

Disclosed are oleyl propylenediamine-based compounds used in compositions and methods for inhibiting corrosion. The method comprises introducing into a fluid source a composition comprising one or more oleyl propylenediamine-based compounds comprising Formula I: ##STR00001## wherein Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, and Y.sub.3 independently are hydrogen or a substituent of Formula (II): ##STR00002## wherein V is —O— or —NH—, W is optionally present and is a linear or branched C.sub.1-10 aliphatic group, X is —H, —NZ.sub.3.sup.+, —COOH, —SO.sub.3H, —OSO.sub.3H.sub.2, —PO.sub.3H, —OPO.sub.3H.sub.2, or a salt thereof, each Z independently is hydrogen or a linear or branched C.sub.1-20 aliphatic group optionally interrupted or substituted with one or more oxygen atoms, and R is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, or Y.sub.3 is a substituent of Formula (II).

The present invention relates to a corrosion inhibitor and inhibitor provided within a coating material for coating a metal, particularly but not exclusively steel. The corrosion inhibitor in a coating particularly protects a sacrificial coating such as zinc or zinc alloy on galvanised steel which in turn therefore provides improved corrosion resistance to the underlying steel. According to an aspect of the invention there is a corrosion inhibitor provided in a polymer binder, the corrosion inhibitor comprising an organic ion in an ion exchange resin.

Methods of employing corrosion inhibitors with oxidizing and/or non-oxidizing biocides, such as peroxycarboxylic acids, to provide corrosion protected compositions are disclosed. Various corrosion inhibitors further provide biocidal efficacy in addition to the corrosion protection providing further benefits for application of use. Methods of employing corrosion protected biocide compositions, such as peroxycarboxylic acid compositions, for corrosion protection are particularly well suited for treating fluids intended to flow through pipes, namely in the energy industry, water and paper industries, etc. Methods providing suitable corrosion protection in comparison to untreated systems and corrosion protected systems using conventional corrosion inhibitors, such as quaternary amines and imidazolines commonly used in the industry, are disclosed.

A method of demulsifying an emulsion with an ionic liquid having a nitrogen or phosphorus cation.

Heat transfer fluid concentrates include: (a) a freezing point depressant; and (b) a non-ionic surfactant comprising (i) a corrosion inhibitor for copper and copper alloys and (ii) a polyalkylene glycol. A conductivity of the heat transfer fluid concentrate is less than or equal to about 100 S/cm. Ready-to-use heat transfer fluids and methods for preventing corrosion in heat transfer systems are described.

A novel class of compounds is described here. The disclosed novel compounds have one hydrophilic group and two identical hydrophilic ionic groups. The two hydrophilic groups of the disclosed compounds contain or end with a cationic or anionic charged group. The disclosed novel compounds herein can be used as surfactants in an article, product, or composition, or for some other purposes. A method to synthesize the disclosed novel compounds is also described.