The present invention relates to processes that may be used singly or in combination to prevent lithium (or alkali metal) plating or dendrite buildup on bare substrate areas or edges of electrode rolls during alkaliation of a battery or electrochemical cell anode composed of a conductive substrate and coatings, in which the electrode rolls may be coated on one or both sides and may have exposed substrate on edges, or on continuous or discontinuous portions of either or both substrate surfaces.

Disclosed is a cermet powder that enables preparation of a cermet coating having both high wear resistance and high corrosion resistance against a strong acid having a pH of less than 1. The disclosed cermet powder contains tungsten carbide particles in an amount of 40 mass % or more; molybdenum carbide particles in an amount of 10 mass % to 40 mass %; and Ni or a Ni alloy as a matrix metal, wherein the cermet powder further contains chromium, either as a carbide or a metal or alloy element contained in the matrix metal, in an amount of 8 mass % or more.

The present invention relates to processes that may be used singly or in combination to prevent lithium (or alkali metal) plating or dendrite buildup on bare substrate areas or edges of electrode rolls during alkaliation of a battery or electrochemical cell anode composed of a conductive substrate and coatings, in which the electrode rolls may be coated on one or both sides and may have exposed substrate on edges, or on continuous or discontinuous portions of either or both substrate surfaces.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electroplating conductor roll with excellent high temperature abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance and excellent high temperature hardness. In an electroplating conductor roll, a composite carbide cermet-based thermally sprayed coating, which includes a composite carbide of WC and Cr.sub.3C.sub.2, and a ternary intermetallic compound binder metal of Cr, Ni and W, is formed on the surface of a metal roll. When the thermally sprayed coating is 100 mass %, the content of the composite carbide is 55-93 mass % and the content of the ternary intermetallic compound is 7-45 mass %. When the composite carbide is 100 mass %, the content of WC is 64-85 mass % and the content of Cr.sub.3C.sub.2 is 15-36 mass %.

The present invention relates to processes that may be used singly or in combination to prevent lithium (or alkali metal) plating or dendrite buildup on bare substrate areas or edges of electrode rolls during alkaliation of a battery or electrochemical cell anode composed of a conductive substrate and coatings, in which the electrode rolls may be coated on one or both sides and may have exposed substrate on edges, or on continuous or discontinuous portions of either or both substrate surfaces.

The present invention relates to processes that may be used singly or in combination to prevent lithium (or alkali metal) plating or dendrite buildup on bare substrate areas or edges of electrode rolls during alkaliation of a battery or electrochemical cell anode composed of a conductive substrate and coatings, in which the electrode rolls may be coated on one or both sides and may have exposed substrate on edges, or on continuous or discontinuous portions of either or both substrate surfaces.

An electroplating method for enhancing the performance of rolled-up passive components comprises providing an array of rolled-up passive components on a substrate, where each rolled-up passive component comprises a multilayer strip in a rolled configuration including multiple turns spaced apart by gaps. The multilayer strip comprises a conductive pattern layer on a strain-relieved layer, and a core of each rolled-up passive component is defined by a first of the multiple turns. A layer comprising a functional material is electroplated onto the conductive pattern layer of each rolled-up passive component, thereby at least partly filling the gaps and/or the core with the functional material.