A physical vapor transport growth system includes a growth chamber charged with SiC source material and a SiC seed crystal in spaced relation and an envelope that is at least partially gas-permeable disposed in the growth chamber. The envelope separates the growth chamber into a source compartment that includes the SiC source material and a crystallization compartment that includes the SiC seed crystal. The envelope is formed of a material that is reactive to vapor generated during sublimation growth of a SiC single crystal on the SiC seed crystal in the crystallization compartment to produce C-bearing vapor that acts as an additional source of C during the growth of the SiC single crystal on the SiC seed crystal.

The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and an apparatus for crystal growth. The method for crystal growth may include: placing a seed crystal and a target source material in a growth chamber of an apparatus for crystal growth; executing a growth of a crystal based on the seed crystal and the target source material according to physical vapor transport; determining whether a preset condition is satisfied during the crystal growth process; and in response to determining that the preset condition is satisfied, replacing a sublimated target source material with a candidate source material. In the present disclosure, by replacing the sublimated target source material with the candidate source material, a crystal with large-size and high-quality can be grown.

Disclosed herein is a separate chamber type epi-growth apparatus including a reaction chamber having a growth space, a substrate mounting unit disposed in the growth space and allowing a substrate to be mounted thereon, a metal oxide treating unit treating a metal oxide in a space independent from the growth space so that metal ions and oxygen ions generated from the metal oxide are supplied to the substrate, an arsenic supply unit installed to face the substrate and supplying arsenic ions to the substrate, an oxygen radical supply unit installed to face the substrate, dissociating oxygen molecules in a gaseous state, and supplying oxygen radicals to the substrate, and a vacuum control unit independently controlling a vacuum state of the reaction chamber and the metal oxide treating unit.

A silicon carbide single crystal growth apparatus including: a growth container including a growth container lid to which a seed crystal substrate is adhered and a growth container body for containing seed crystal substrate and a silicon carbide raw material; a heat-insulating container surrounding growth container; a temperature measuring equipment measuring a temperature inside growth container through a hole for temperature measurement provided in the heat-insulating container; and a heater heating the silicon carbide raw material, where a silicon carbide single crystal is grown on seed crystal substrate by heating and subliming silicon carbide raw material by a sublimation method, where growth container lid has a pattern that penetrates the growth container lid formed only within an adhesion region of the seed crystal substrate on the growth container lid. This provides an apparatus and manufacturing method that can suppress the generation of threading screw, basal plane, and threading edge dislocation.

A SiC crystal growth device and method has a pie crucible and a heating mechanism. The pie crucible comprises a hollow inner cavity, and the center of the inner cavity is provided with a SiC crystal rod. The two ends of the SiC crystal rod are respectively abutting against the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner cavity. A SiC raw material is arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner cavity, and a gap exists between the SiC raw material and the SiC crystal rod. The heating mechanism is arranged outside the pie crucible, and is used for establishing a temperature field with gradually decreasing temperature from SiC raw materials to SiC crystal rods.

In various embodiments, single-crystal aluminum nitride boules and substrates having high transparency to ultraviolet light and low defect density are formed. The single-crystal aluminum nitride may function as a platform for the fabrication of light-emitting devices such as light-emitting diodes and lasers.

The present invention provides a film formation method and a film formation apparatus which can fabricate an epitaxial film with +c polarity by a sputtering method. In one embodiment of the present invention, the film formation method of epitaxially growing a semiconductor thin film with a wurtzite structure by the sputtering method on an epitaxial growth substrate heated to a predetermined temperature by a heater includes the following steps. First, the substrate is disposed on a substrate holding portion including the heater to be located at a predetermined distance away from the heater. Then, the epitaxial film of the semiconductor film with the wurtzite structure is formed on the substrate with the impedance of the substrate holding portion being adjusted.

A shielding member includes a plurality of shielding plates, in which the plurality of shielding plates are arranged without gaps therebetween in a plan view from a crystal installation part, and the shielding member is disposed between a source material accommodation part and the crystal installation part, in an apparatus for growing single crystals, wherein the apparatus includes a container for crystal growth that has the source material accommodation part at an inner bottom part, and has the crystal installation part that faces the source material accommodation part, and includes a heating part that is configured to heat the container for crystal growth, in which a single crystal of the source material is grown on a crystal installed in the crystal installation part by subliming the source material from the source material accommodation part.

The present invention provides a single crystal growth method capable of suppressing the recrystallization of the raw material gas subjected to sublimation on the surface of the raw material, and suppressing the generation of different polytypes in the crystal growing single crystal. The single crystal growth method is carried out in a crucible comprising an inner bottom for providing a raw material and a crystal mounting part facing the inner bottom. The method comprises in the following order: providing the raw material in the inner bottom; covering at least a part of a surface of the raw material with a metal carbide powder in a plan view from the crystal mounting part; and growing a single crystal disposed in the crystal mounting part by sublimating the raw material by heating.

A crystal growth apparatus, comprising a crucible, a heat-insulating material which covers a circumference of the crucible, and a heating member which is located on the outside of the heat-insulating material and is configured to perform induction heating of the crucible, wherein the heat-insulating material has a movable part, wherein the movable part forms an opening in the heat-insulating material by the movement of the movable part to control an opening ratio of the opening in the heat-insulating material.