Methods and compositions are provided for treatment of an apatite-based resin from which retained solutes have been eluted by an elution buffer that contains an alkali metal salt with solutions of calcium ion, phosphate ion, and hydroxide separately from any sample loading and elution buffers. The treatment solutions restore the resin, reversing the deterioration that is caused by the alkali metal salt in the elution buffer.

The present invention discloses methods of regenerating apatite surfaces, for example after purification of a target analyte.

A hydroxyapatite particle having a plurality of functionalities on a surface, a process for forming a hydroxyapatite particle having a plurality of functionalities on a surface, and an article of manufacture including a hydroxyapatite particle having a plurality of functionalities on a surface are disclosed. The hydroxyapatite particle includes a first functionality on a first surface of the hydroxyapatite particle, where the first functionality includes first moieties to bind to polymer constructs, and a second functionality on a second surface of the hydroxyapatite particle. The process for forming the hydroxyapatite particle includes providing one or more hydroxyapatite particles, forming one or more wax particles, functionalizing a first exposed surface of the one or more hydroxyapatite particles, removing the one or more hydroxyapatite particles from the wax core, and functionalizing the second exposed surface of the one or more hydroxyapatite particles.

The invention relates to a selenium-doped hydroxyapatite and a preparation method thereof. The selenium-doped hydroxyapatite provided is a single crystal comprising a rod-like structure, a uniform morphology, and a good dispersibility. The preparation method comprises adding a mixed solution of a phosphate and a selenite dropwise to a mixed solution of a calcium salt and a dispersing agent, and reacting for 1.5-2.5 hrs at a controlled temperature of 80-90 C., to obtain a solution of a calcium phosphate amorphous precursor, followed by performing a hydrothermal reaction at 190-210 C., to obtain a selenium-doped hydroxyapatite comprising a rod-like structure. Compared with selenium-doped hydroxyapatite with severe agglomeration, the selenium-doped hydroxyapatite provided in the present invention comprises good dispersibility and able to have better prevention of clogging problem in human body when in use, thus having a good prospect using as a multi-functional new material for bone repair in patients as a repair material for bone defects, an anti-tumor, etc.

The present invention relates to a permanently polarized hydroxyapatite and a composition or material comprising thereof. The present invention further relates to a process for obtaining a permanently polarized hydroxyapatite and to different uses of the permanently polarized hydroxyapatite or the composition or material comprising thereof.

The present invention provides that powder is mainly constituted from secondary particles of hydroxyapatite. The secondary particles are obtained by drying a slurry containing primary particles of hydroxyapatite and aggregates thereof and granulating the primary particles and the aggregates. A bulk density of the powder is 0.65 g/mL or more and a specific surface area of the secondary particles is 70 m.sup.2/g or more. The powder of the present invention has high strength and is capable of exhibiting superior adsorption capability when it is used for an adsorbent an adsorption apparatus has.

Disclosed is a method for producing a porous monolithic material from at least one powder, preferably mineral, the method including at least one step of low-temperature compression of a mixture based on powder and at least one solvent, preferably water. The materials produced by the method have improved mechanical properties compared to the prior art materials. The materials for medical application, such as hydroxyapatite, also have improved biocompatibility compared to the prior art materials. Also disclosed are materials produced by the method.

The present invention provides for nutrient extraction and recovery devices that use the Donnan Membrane Principle (DMP) to cause spontaneous separation of dissolved ions along electrochemical potential gradients, wherein anions and cations such as H.sub.2PO.sub.4.sup.+, HPO.sub.4.sup.2?, PO.sub.4.sup.3?, Mg.sup.2+, Ca.sup.2+, NH.sub.4.sup.+, and K.sup.+ are moved from manure containing waste streams through cation and anion exchange membranes into a recovery stream thereby precipitating target compounds including but not limited to struvite, potassium struvite and hydroxyapatite.

The present invention provides for nutrient extraction and recovery devices that use the Donnan Membrane Principle (DMP) to cause spontaneous separation of dissolved ions along electrochemical potential gradients, wherein anions and cations such as H.sub.2PO.sub.4.sup.?, HPO.sub.4.sup.2?, PO.sub.4.sup.3?, Mg.sup.2+, Ca.sup.2+, NH.sub.4.sup.+, and K.sup.+ are moved from manure containing waste streams through cation and anion exchange membranes into a recovery stream thereby precipitating target compounds including but not limited to struvite, potassium struvite and hydroxyapatite.

The invention relates to a selenium-doped hydroxyapatite and a preparation method thereof. The selenium-doped hydroxyapatite provided is a single crystal comprising a rod-like structure, a uniform morphology, and a good dispersibility. The preparation method comprises adding a mixed solution of a phosphate and a selenite dropwise to a mixed solution of a calcium salt and a dispersing agent, and reacting for 1.5-2.5 hrs at a controlled temperature of 80-90 C., to obtain a solution of a calcium phosphate amorphous precursor, followed by performing a hydrothermal reaction at 190-210 C., to obtain a selenium-doped hydroxyapatite comprising a rod-like structure. Compared with selenium-doped hydroxyapatite with severe agglomeration, the selenium-doped hydroxyapatite provided in the present invention comprises good dispersibility and able to have better prevention of clogging problem in human body when in use, thus having a good prospect using as a multi-functional new material for bone repair in patients as a repair material for bone defects, an anti-tumor, etc.