An automotive LiDAR glazing with at least one glass sheet having an absorption coefficient lower than 5 m.sup.−1 in the wavelength range from 750 to 1650 nm and having an external face and an internal face. An infrared-based remote sensing device emitting and/or receiving p-polarized laser signal in the wavelength range from 750 to 1650 nm is placed on the internal face of the glass sheet.

An automotive LiDAR glazing with at least one glass sheet having an absorption coefficient lower than 5 m.sup.−1 in the wavelength range from 750 to 1650 nm and having an external face and an internal face. An infrared-based remote sensing device emitting and/or receiving p-polarized laser signal in the wavelength range from 750 to 1650 nm is placed on the internal face of the glass sheet.

The glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article includes a glass fiber fabric and a transparent resin. The average resin unimpregnation ratio in proximity to filament of the glass fiber fabric is more than 2.0% and 50.0% or less, the warp yarn width Bt and the weft yarn width By of the glass fiber fabric each are from 0.50 to 8.50 mm, the warp yarn weaving density Wt and the weft yarn weaving density Wy of the glass fiber fabric each are from 3.0 to 50 yarns/25 mm, and the degree of widening of warp yarn Et and the degree of widening of weft yarn Ey of the glass fiber fabric each are from 0.70 to 1.10.

The present invention relates to a glass substrate, having a specific matrix composition and including an etched surface having the number of protrusions of 400 or more and 2,000 or less on at least one of main surfaces, in which the number of protrusions is obtained by measuring a region of 285.12 μm×213.77 μm with a laser microscope to obtain XYZ data of a surface shape, and conducting a shape analysis of the XYZ data by using an image processing software SPIP manufactured by Image Metrology.

The present invention relates to a glass substrate, having a specific matrix composition and including an etched surface having the number of protrusions of 400 or more and 2,000 or less on at least one of main surfaces, in which the number of protrusions is obtained by measuring a region of 285.12 μm×213.77 μm with a laser microscope to obtain XYZ data of a surface shape, and conducting a shape analysis of the XYZ data by using an image processing software SPIP manufactured by Image Metrology.

Provided is a wavelength conversion member that is less decreased in luminescence intensity with time by irradiation with light of an LED or LD and a light emitting device using the wavelength conversion member. A wavelength conversion member is formed of an inorganic phosphor dispersed in a glass matrix, wherein the glass matrix contains, in % by mole, 30 to 85% SiO.sub.2, 0 to 20% B.sub.2O.sub.3, 0 to 25% Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 0 to 3% Li.sub.2O, 0 to 3% Na.sub.2O, 0 to 3% K.sub.2O, 0 to 3% Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O, 0 to 35% MgO, 0 to 35% CaO, 0 to 35% SrO, 0 to 35% BaO, 0.1 to 45% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO, and 0 to 4% ZnO, and the inorganic phosphor is at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxide phosphor, a nitride phosphor, an oxynitride phosphor, a chloride phosphor, an oxychloride phosphor, a halide phosphor, an aluminate phosphor, and a halophosphate phosphor.

Provided is a wavelength conversion member that is less decreased in luminescence intensity with time by irradiation with light of an LED or LD and a light emitting device using the wavelength conversion member. A wavelength conversion member is formed of an inorganic phosphor dispersed in a glass matrix, wherein the glass matrix contains, in % by mole, 30 to 85% SiO.sub.2, 0 to 20% B.sub.2O.sub.3, 0 to 25% Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 0 to 3% Li.sub.2O, 0 to 3% Na.sub.2O, 0 to 3% K.sub.2O, 0 to 3% Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O, 0 to 35% MgO, 0 to 35% CaO, 0 to 35% SrO, 0 to 35% BaO, 0.1 to 45% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO, and 0 to 4% ZnO, and the inorganic phosphor is at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxide phosphor, a nitride phosphor, an oxynitride phosphor, a chloride phosphor, an oxychloride phosphor, a halide phosphor, an aluminate phosphor, and a halophosphate phosphor.

A laminate sheet article including: a core including an electrical semi-conductor or an electrical conductor; and a continuous glass clad layer on at least four of six sides the core of the sheet article. Also disclosed is an apparatus for making a sheet laminate article as defined herein. Also disclosed is a method of making and using the article.

To provide a crystallized glass substrate including a surface with a compressive stress layer, in which a stress depth DOL.sub.zero of the compressive stress layer, at which the compressive stress is 0 MPa, is 45 to 200 μm, a compressive stress CS on an outermost surface of the compressive stress layer is 400 to 1400 MPa, and CS×DOL.sub.zero, which is a product of the compressive stress CS on the outermost surface and the stress depth DOL.sub.zero (μm), is 4.8×10.sup.4 or more.

An alkali-free glass substrate contains, as represented by mass % based on oxides: 54% to 66% of SiO.sub.2; 10% to 23% of Al.sub.2O.sub.3; 6% to 12% of B.sub.2O.sub.3; and 8% to 26% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO. The alkali-free glass substrate has β-OH of 0.15 mm.sup.−1 to 0.5 mm.sup.−1, and a Cl content of 0.1 to 0.35 mass %. A bubble growth index I of the alkali-free glass substrate given by the following formula is 280 or more: I=590.5×[β-OH]+874.1×[Cl]−5.7×[B.sub.2O.sub.3]−33.3. In the formula, [β-OH] is β-OH of the alkali-free glass substrate in mm.sup.−1, [Cl] is the Cl content of the alkali-free glass substrate in mass %, and [B.sub.2O.sub.3] is a B.sub.2O.sub.3 content of the alkali-free glass substrate in mass %.