A concrete mix having sand, fine aggregates, binder, fibers, and various admixtures is provided. The mix has a consistency from S2 to SF3, a compressive strength in the range of 30-80 MPa and a ductility represented by fc, ffl, fR1 and fR3 values, wherein the concrete mix contains at least 390 Kg of binder, the concrete mix has a paste volume of 300-600 liters, the concrete mix contains at least two systems of fibers and a general admixture system that is composed of at least 2 sub-admixture systems.

Composite roofing structures can include mineral fiber roof cover boards with high concentration of mineral wool or mineral wool and perlite. The roofing structure may include: a roof cover board including a dried base mat including: 8-25% mineral wool, 40-65% perlite, 9-15% binder, 9-15% cellulosic fiber, and 0.25-2% sizing agent, all % by weight; an insulation layer; and a roofing membrane. The roof cover board is over the insulation layer, the roofing membrane is over the roof cover board. The roof cover board is attached to the insulation layer. The roofing membrane is attached to the roof cover board. Alternatively dried base mat may include: 30-70% mineral wool, 10-50% perlite, 5-15% binder, 2-20% cellulosic fiber, and 0.25-2% sizing agent. Alternatively the dried base mat may include: 60-90% mineral wool, 0-10% fiber, 0-10% perlite, 4-10% binder, 0-5% gypsum, and 0.25-2% sizing agent.

Composite roofing structures can include mineral fiber roof cover boards with high concentration of mineral wool or mineral wool and perlite. The roofing structure may include: a roof cover board including a dried base mat including: 8-25% mineral wool, 40-65% perlite, 9-15% binder, 9-15% cellulosic fiber, and 0.25-2% sizing agent, all % by weight; an insulation layer; and a roofing membrane. The roof cover board is over the insulation layer, the roofing membrane is over the roof cover board. The roof cover board is attached to the insulation layer. The roofing membrane is attached to the roof cover board. Alternatively dried base mat may include: 30-70% mineral wool, 10-50% perlite, 5-15% binder, 2-20% cellulosic fiber, and 0.25-2% sizing agent. Alternatively the dried base mat may include: 60-90% mineral wool, 0-10% fiber, 0-10% perlite, 4-10% binder, 0-5% gypsum, and 0.25-2% sizing agent.

Disclosed are a functional image tile and a manufacturing method therefor, the tile: being manufactured by printing a desired image on a surface of a tile manufactured through a mixture produced by mixing red clay, basalt fiber and mulberry fiber with a raw material formed by mixing plaster and water; being capable of smoothly absorbing ink during image printing since the red clay and the plaster having excellent absorbency are mixed; enabling the image printed on the surface thereof to be prevented from peeling off or spreading by moisture; and exhibiting excellent heat resistance, strength, and moisture-adjusting capability since the basalt fiber and the mulberry fiber are mixed together.

Disclosed are a functional image tile and a manufacturing method therefor, the tile: being manufactured by printing a desired image on a surface of a tile manufactured through a mixture produced by mixing red clay, basalt fiber and mulberry fiber with a raw material formed by mixing plaster and water; being capable of smoothly absorbing ink during image printing since the red clay and the plaster having excellent absorbency are mixed; enabling the image printed on the surface thereof to be prevented from peeling off or spreading by moisture; and exhibiting excellent heat resistance, strength, and moisture-adjusting capability since the basalt fiber and the mulberry fiber are mixed together.

The present disclosure relates to an anti-breaking element comprising a geopolymer, a process for preparing an anti-breaking element, the process comprising: a) providing the skeleton of an anti-breaking element; b) preparing a geopolymer formulation; c) casting the geopolymer formulation of step b) into the skeleton of the anti-breaking element of step a); and d) optionally, removing the skeleton. The present disclosure further relates to the use of a geopolymer as part of an anti-breaking element.

The present disclosure relates to an anti-breaking element comprising a geopolymer, a process for preparing an anti-breaking element, the process comprising: a) providing the skeleton of an anti-breaking element; b) preparing a geopolymer formulation; c) casting the geopolymer formulation of step b) into the skeleton of the anti-breaking element of step a); and d) optionally, removing the skeleton. The present disclosure further relates to the use of a geopolymer as part of an anti-breaking element.

Disclosed herein is a thermal and/or fire resistant panel comprising: a panel body comprising a fire resistant composition, wherein the fire resistant composition comprises: a silane cross-linked hybrid inorganic polymer; and a siloxane.

Disclosed herein is a thermal and/or fire resistant panel comprising: a panel body comprising a fire resistant composition, wherein the fire resistant composition comprises: a silane cross-linked hybrid inorganic polymer; and a siloxane.

A hydraulic composition comprising (A) a water-soluble hydroxyalkyl alkyl cellulose, (B) a polyacrylamide, (C) cement, (D) water, and (E) short fibers is suitable for 3D printing of the material extrusion process. The composition has satisfactory nozzle extrudability, self-support after lamination, and water retention. A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional object using the hydraulic composition is also provided.