Disclosed herein are embodiments of an enhanced resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite material and methods of manufacturing. The hexagonal ferrite material can be Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material, such as those including strontium. In some embodiments, oxides consistent with the stoichiometry of Sr.sub.3Co.sub.2Fe.sub.24O.sub.41, SrFe.sub.12O.sub.19 or CoFe.sub.2O.sub.4 can be used form an enhanced hexagonal ferrite material.

The electrochemical cell has an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer. The cathode contains a perovskite oxide expressed by the general formula ABO.sub.3 and including at least one of Sr and La at the A site as a main component. The solid electrolyte layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a solid electrolyte layer-side region within 3 m from a surface of the solid electrolyte layer side. The solid electrolyte layer-side region includes a main phase which is configured by the perovskite oxide and a second phase which is configured by CO.sub.3O.sub.4 and (Co, Fe).sub.3O.sub.4. An occupied surface area ratio of the second phase in a cross section of the solid electrolyte layer-side region is less than or equal to 10.5%.

A ferrite sintered magnet includes a composition expressed by a formula (1) of Ca.sub.1-w-xLa.sub.wA.sub.xFe.sub.zCo.sub.mMn.sub.aO.sub.19. In the formula (1), w, x, z, m, and a satisfy a formula (2) of 0.21w0.62, a formula (3) of 0.02x0.46, a formula (4) of 7.43z11.03, a formula (5) of 0.18m0.41, and a formula (6) of 0.046a0.188. In the formula (1), A is at least one kind of element selected from a group consisting of Sr and Ba.

A fuel cell comprises an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a perovskite oxide as a main component. The perovskite oxide is expressed by the general formula ABO.sub.3 and includes at least one of La and Sr at the A site. The cathode includes a surface region that is within 5 micrometers from the surface opposite the solid electrolyte layer. The surface region contains a main phase configured by the perovskite oxide and a secondary phase that is configured by strontium oxide. The occupied surface area ratio of the secondary phase in a cross section of the surface region is greater than or equal to 0.05% to less than or equal to 3%.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of an enhanced resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite material and methods of manufacturing. The hexagonal ferrite material can be Y-phase strontium hexagonal ferrite material. In some embodiments, sodium can be added into the crystal structure of the hexagonal ferrite material in order to achieve high resonance frequencies while maintaining high permeability.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of an enhanced resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite material, such as Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material, and methods of manufacturing. In some embodiments, sodium or potassium can be added into the crystal structure of the hexagonal ferrite material in order to achieve improved resonant frequencies in the range of 500 MHz to 1 GHz useful for radiofrequency applications.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of an enhanced resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite material and methods of manufacturing. The hexagonal ferrite material can be Y-phase strontium hexagonal ferrite material. In some embodiments, strontium can be substituted out for a trivalent or tetravalent ion composition including potassium, thereby providing for advantageous properties.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of modified z-type hexagonal ferrite materials having improved properties that are advantageous for radiofrequency applications, in particular high frequency ranges for antennas and other devices. Atomic substitution of strontium, aluminum, potassium, and trivalent ions can be used to replace certain atoms in the ferrite crystal structure to improve loss factor at high frequencies.

A functional patch for a pad is beneficial to a human body and solves the problems entailed in various sanitary pads having a multi-layer configuration such as a sanitary napkin, a diaper for an infant or an adult, a sanitary sheet, a mask, etc. The functional patch is inserted into and attached to the pad formed in a multi-layer. Thus, functionality of a sanitary pad may be improved.

The present invention produces a ferrite magnetic material having a remarkably higher maximum energy product ((BH).sub.max) than a conventional ferrite magnetic material through the induction of a high saturation magnetization and a high anisotropic magnetic field by simultaneously adding Co and Zn to substitute some of Fe and adjusting the content ratio of Zn/Co. In addition, the present invention can produce a desired magnetic material at a lower cost than a conventional CaLaCo-based ferrite magnetic material substituted with only Co by using Zn, which is relatively at least seven times cheaper than Co, together with Co.