A thermoelectric conversion material made of a sintered body containing a magnesium silicide as a major component includes: a magnesium silicide phase; and a magnesium oxide layer formed on a surface layer of the magnesium silicide phase, in which an aluminum concentrated layer having an Al concentration higher than an aluminum concentration in an inside of the magnesium silicide phase is formed between the magnesium oxide layer and the magnesium silicide phase, and the aluminum concentrated layer has a metallic aluminum phase including aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

Methods of flash sintering have been developed in which particle are initially coated with thin layers by atomic layer deposition (ALD). Examples are provided in which 8 mol % yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) particles are coated with small quantities of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 by particle atomic layer deposition (ALD). Sintered materials that result from the process have been characterized. Sintered materials having unique characteristics are also described.

A porous material includes aggregate particles and a binding material. In the aggregate particles, oxide films containing cristobalite are provided on surfaces of particle bodies that are silicon carbide particles or silicon nitride particles. The binding material contains cordierite and binds the aggregate particles together in a state where pores are provided therein. The mass ratio of the cordierite to the whole of the porous material is in the range of 10 to 40 mass %. The oxide films that exist between the particle bodies and the binding material have a thickness less than or equal to 0.90 μm.

Disclosed are methods of forming a chamber component for a process chamber. The methods may include filling a mold with nanoparticles or plasma spraying nanoparticles, where at least a portion of the nanoparticles include a core particle and a thin film coating over the core particle. The core particle and thin film are formed of, independently, a rare earth metal-containing oxide, a rare earth metal-containing fluoride, a rare earth metal-containing oxyfluoride, or combinations thereof. The nanoparticles may have a donut-shape having a spherical form with indentations on opposite sides. The methods also may include sintering the nanoparticles to form the chamber component and materials. Further described are chamber components and coatings formed from the described nanoparticles.

A method of manufacturing a coated reinforcing fiber for use in Ceramic Matrix Composites, the method comprising pre-oxidizing a plurality of silicon-based fibers selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide (SiC) fibers, silicon nitride (Si.sub.3N.sub.4) fibers, SiCO fibers, SiCN fibers, SiCNO fibers, and SiBCN fibers at between 700 to 1300 degrees Celsius in an oxidizing atmosphere to form a silica surface layer on the plurality of silicon-based fibers, forming a plurality of pre-oxidized fibers; applying a rare earth orthophosphate (REPO.sub.4) coating to the plurality of pre-oxidized fibers; and heating the plurality of REPO.sub.4 coated pre-oxidized fibers at about 1000-1500 degrees Celsius in an inert atmosphere to react the REPO.sub.4 with the silica surface layer to form a rare earth silicate or disilicate. The pre-oxidizing step may be 0.5 hours to about 100 hours. The heating step may be about 5 minutes to about 100 hours.

The present disclosure relates to a ceramic-carbon composite including a ceramic shell surrounding a hollow portion; and a carbon coating layer surrounding the ceramic shell, wherein the hollow portion is in a vacuum state, an electrode including the ceramic-carbon composite, and a secondary battery including the electrode. The ceramic-carbon composite of the present disclosure has excellent thermal barrier effect and electrical conductivity, and thus, when used in the electrode, non-ideal heat transfer between an electrode active material and an electrode current collector is blocked to prevent a thermal runaway phenomenon, to have an effect that can significantly improve safety of the secondary battery.

A method of manufacturing a coated reinforcing fiber for use in Ceramic Matrix Composites, the method comprising pre-oxidizing a plurality of silicon-based fibers selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide (SiC) fibers, silicon nitride (Si.sub.3N.sub.4) fibers, SiCO fibers, SiCN fibers, SiCNO fibers, and SiBCN fibers at between 700 to 1300 degrees Celsius in an oxidizing atmosphere to form a silica surface layer on the plurality of silicon-based fibers, forming a plurality of pre-oxidized fibers; applying a rare earth orthophosphate (REPO.sub.4) coating to the plurality of pre-oxidized fibers; and heating the plurality of REPO.sub.4 coated pre-oxidized fibers at about 1000-1500 degrees Celsius in an inert atmosphere to react the REPO.sub.4 with the silica surface layer to form a rare earth silicate or disilicate. The pre-oxidizing step may be 0.5 hours to about 100 hours. The heating step may be about 5 minutes to about 100 hours.

There is provided a coral-like composite material comprising highly dispersed conductive metal nitride, metal carbide or metal carbonitride nanoparticles on mesoporous carbon nanosheets, and a method of preparing the same. There is also provided a coating material for a modified separator of a lithium-sulfur battery comprising the coral-like composite material as described herein, a conducting carbon material and a binder, and a method of preparing the same.

A manufacturing method of a dielectric ceramic composition includes attaching a reactive functional group to a surface of a base material powder particle of a perovskite structure.

Process for producing coated mixed lithium oxide particles, in which mixed lithium oxide particles and a mixture comprising aluminium oxide and titanium dioxide are subjected to dry mixing by means of a mixing unit having a specific power of 0.1-1 kW per kg of mixed lithium oxide particles and mixture used, in total, under shearing conditions.

Coated mixed lithium oxide particles comprising a mixture of aluminium oxide and titanium dioxide as coating material, wherein the aluminium oxide and the titanium dioxide are in the form of aggregated primary particles and the weight ratio of aluminium oxide to titanium dioxide is 10:90-90:10.

Battery cell comprising the coated mixed lithium oxide particles.