A method of providing a self-healing coating includes providing substrate, applying a layer of an aluminum-containing MAX phase material and another material to the substrate. The method includes exposing the layer to a temperature greater than 2000° F. to form alpha aluminum.

A method of providing a self-healing coating includes providing substrate, applying a layer of an aluminum-containing MAX phase material and another material to the substrate. The method includes exposing the layer to a temperature greater than 2000° F. to form alpha aluminum.

A porous support includes a base body, a supporting layer, and a topmost layer. The supporting layer is disposed between the base body and the topmost layer, and makes contact with the topmost layer. A ratio of a porosity of the topmost layer to a porosity of the supporting layer is greater than or equal to 1.08. A ratio of a thickness of the topmost layer to a thickness of the supporting layer is less than or equal to 0.9.

A porous support includes a base body, a supporting layer, and a topmost layer. The supporting layer is disposed between the base body and the topmost layer, and makes contact with the topmost layer. A ratio of a porosity of the topmost layer to a porosity of the supporting layer is greater than or equal to 1.08. A ratio of a thickness of the topmost layer to a thickness of the supporting layer is less than or equal to 0.9.

An article comprises a substrate comprising a ceramic matrix composite; a first layer disposed over the substrate, the first layer comprising a substantially interconnected silicon source material, and a secondary material; and a second layer disposed over the first layer, the second layer comprising a membrane material in mass transfer communication with the silicon source material.

An article comprises a substrate comprising a ceramic matrix composite; a first layer disposed over the substrate, the first layer comprising a substantially interconnected silicon source material, and a secondary material; and a second layer disposed over the first layer, the second layer comprising a membrane material in mass transfer communication with the silicon source material.

In some examples, a method including depositing a plurality of particles on a ceramic or ceramic matrix composite (CMC) substrate to form a barrier coating on the ceramic or CMC substrate, the plurality of particles including a silica-rich rare earth (RE) disilicate material and a second material, wherein the silica-rich RE disilicate material includes excess silica compared to a stoichiometric RE disilicate material, wherein the barrier coating includes a first domain including the silica-rich RE disilicate material and a second phase, the second phase being disposed at grain boundaries, splat boundaries, or both of the barrier coating.

In some examples, a method including depositing a plurality of particles on a ceramic or ceramic matrix composite (CMC) substrate to form a barrier coating on the ceramic or CMC substrate, the plurality of particles including a silica-rich rare earth (RE) disilicate material and a second material, wherein the silica-rich RE disilicate material includes excess silica compared to a stoichiometric RE disilicate material, wherein the barrier coating includes a first domain including the silica-rich RE disilicate material and a second phase, the second phase being disposed at grain boundaries, splat boundaries, or both of the barrier coating.

A method of plugging a honeycomb body is disclosed herein, the method comprising: contacting a first end of the honeycomb body comprising a plurality of channels with a light curable sealing mixture such that an infiltrate of the light curable sealing mixture flows into the plurality of channels proximate the first end; emitting a light toward a first portion of the infiltrate within the plurality channels of the filter; and curing the first portion of the infiltrate within the channels with the light to form a plurality of seals.

A method of plugging a honeycomb body is disclosed herein, the method comprising: contacting a first end of the honeycomb body comprising a plurality of channels with a light curable sealing mixture such that an infiltrate of the light curable sealing mixture flows into the plurality of channels proximate the first end; emitting a light toward a first portion of the infiltrate within the plurality channels of the filter; and curing the first portion of the infiltrate within the channels with the light to form a plurality of seals.