A dielectric ceramic composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor including the same are provided. The dielectric ceramic composition includes a BaTiO.sub.3-based base material main ingredient and an accessory ingredient, where the accessory ingredient includes dysprosium (Dy) and niobium (Nb) as first accessory ingredients. A total content of the Dy and Nb is less than or equal to 1.5 mol, based on 100 mol of Ti of the base material main ingredient, and a content of the Dy satisfies 0.7 mol<Dy<1.1 mol, based on 100 mol of Ti of the base material main ingredient.

A multilayer coil array includes an element body including a magnetic layer; first and second built-in coils; and first to fourth outer electrodes connected to the first and second coils. A non-magnetic layer is provided between the first and second coils. The first and second coils are each formed by a plurality of coil conductors being connected to each other. At least one out of a coil conductor of the first coil that is closest to the second coil among the plurality of coil conductors of the first coil and a coil conductor of the second coil that is closest to the first coil among the plurality of coil conductors of the second coil contacts the non-magnetic layer. The length of a coil conductor layer that contacts the non-magnetic layer of the coil conductor contacting the non-magnetic layer is different from the length of the other coil conductor layers.

Embodiments of synthetic garnet materials having advantageous properties, especially for below resonance frequency applications, are disclosed herein. In particular, embodiments of the synthetic garnet materials can have high Curie temperatures and dielectric constants while maintaining low magnetization. These materials can be incorporated into isolators and circulators, such as for use in telecommunication base stations.

A ceramic containing, in mass %: Si.sub.3N.sub.4: 20.0 to 60.0%, ZrO.sub.2: 25.0 to 70.0%, at least one selected from SiC and AlN: 2.0 to 17.0%, where AlN is 10.0% or less, at least one selected from MgO, Y.sub.2O.sub.3, CeO.sub.2, CaO, HfO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, MoO.sub.3, CrO, CoO, ZnO, Ga.sub.2O.sub.3, Ta.sub.2O.sub.5, NiO and V.sub.2O.sub.5: 5.0 to 15.0%, wherein Fn calculated from the following equation (1) satisfies 0.02 to 0.40. This ceramic can be laser machined with high efficiency.

Fn=(SiC+3AlN)/(Si.sub.3N.sub.4+ZrO.sub.2)  (1)

A multilayer ceramic capacitor include: a ceramic body including first and second surfaces opposing each other and third and fourth surfaces connecting the first and second surfaces; a plurality of internal electrodes disposed inside the ceramic body and exposed to the first and second surfaces, the plurality internal electrodes each having one end exposed to the third or fourth surface; and first and second side margin portions disposed on sides of the internal electrodes exposed to the first and second surfaces. A dielectric composition of the first and second side margin portions is different from a dielectric composition of the ceramic body, and a dielectric constant of the first and second side margin portions is lower than a dielectric constant of the ceramic body.

A dielectric ceramic composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor including the same are provided. The dielectric ceramic composition includes a BaTiO.sub.3-based base material main ingredient and an accessory ingredient, where the accessory ingredient includes dysprosium (Dy) and niobium (Nb) as first accessory ingredients. A total content of the Dy and Nb is greater than 0.2 mol and less than or equal to 1.5 mol based on 100 mol of titanium (Ti) of the base material main ingredient.

A metal oxide film includes indium, M, (M is Al, Ga, Y, or Sn), and zinc and includes a region where a peak having a diffraction intensity derived from a crystal structure is observed by X-ray diffraction in the direction perpendicular to the film surface. Moreover, a plurality of crystal parts is observed in a transmission electron microscope image in the direction perpendicular to the film surface. The proportion of a region other than the crystal parts is higher than or equal to 20% and lower than or equal to 60%.

A ceramic lithium indium diselenide or like radiation detector device formed as a pressed material that exhibits scintillation properties substantially identical to a corresponding single crystal growth radiation detector device, exhibiting the intrinsic property of the chemical compound, with an acceptable decrease in light output, but at a markedly lower cost due to the time savings associated with pressing versus single crystal growth.

A method of obtaining a nickel zinc cobalt spinet ferrite in ceramic form that includes the following: obtaining a precipitate (1) of iron, nickel, zinc, and cobalt hydroxides by co-precipitation, rinsing the precipitate (2), drying and grinding (3) the rinsed precipitate in order to obtain a powder; forming (4) into a compact by pressing the powder, and sintering (5) the compact. The sintering (5) includes a progressive temperature rise of 2° C. to 4° C. per minute, from an ambient temperature to reach a maximum temperature comprised between 950° C. and 1.010° C., maintaining at the maximum temperature for forty-five minutes to three hours, a progressive fall in temperature of 2° C. to 4° C. per minute to reach ambient temperature. The foregoing and, in particular, the sintering, enable a material to be obtained that is particularly well-adapted to the manufacture of an antenna configured for frequencies less than one gigahertz.

Methods of forming a carbon fiber reinforced carbon foam are provided. Such a method may comprise heating a porous body composed of a solid material comprising covalently bound carbon atoms and heteroatoms and having a surface defining pores distributed throughout the solid material, in the presence of an added source of gaseous hydrocarbons. The heating generates free radicals in the porous body from the heteroatoms and induces reactions between the free radicals and the gaseous hydrocarbons to form covalently bound carbon nanofibers extending from the surface of the solid material and a network of entangled carbon microfibers within the pores the porous body, thereby forming a carbon fiber reinforced carbon foam. Carbon fiber reinforced carbon foams and ballistic barriers incorporating the foams are also provided.