A composite powder of the present invention includes a glass powder and a ceramic powder, wherein a content of the glass powder is from 30 vol % to 60 vol %, wherein a content of the ceramic powder is from 40 vol % to 70 vol %, wherein the glass powder includes as a glass composition, in terms of mass %, 10% to 30% of SiO.sub.2, more than 20% to 40% of B.sub.2O.sub.3, 20% to 40% of SrO+BaO, 0% to 10% of Al.sub.2O.sub.3, and 0% to 15% of ZnO, and wherein the composite powder is used for a light reflective substrate.

A magnetic composite contains a ferrite composition, zinc silicate, and borosilicate glass. The ferrite composition is composed of a spinel ferrite and bismuth oxide present in the spinel ferrite, and the percentage by weight of bismuth oxide to the whole magnetic composite is from about 0.024% by weight to about 0.23% by weight. The percentage by weight of zinc silicate based on the total weight of zinc silicate and the spinel ferrite is from about 8% by weight to about 76% by weight. The percentage by weight of borosilicate glass based on the total weight of zinc silicate and the spinel ferrite is from about 0.3% by weight to about 3% by weight.

Disclosed herein are methods for making a bonded refractory material, the methods comprising preparing a slurry comprising glass precursor particles having an average particle size ranging from about 1 nm to about 200 nm; combining zirconia particles with the slurry to form a batch composition comprising at least about 80% by weight of zirconia; forming a green body from the batch composition; and sintering the green body to form a sintered refractory material. Sintered high-zirconia refractory materials can comprise at least about 80% by weight of zirconia having an average grain size of 100 microns or less, wherein the zirconia is interspersed in a glassy phase, and wherein the sintered refractory materials comprise about 15% or less by weight of the glassy phase. Melting vessels having at least one interior surface comprising such sintered zirconia refractory materials are further disclosed herein.

A ceramic foam filter for use in filtering non-ferrous metals and manufacturing method for same are disclosed. The ceramic foam filter includes calcined alumina as a core material and silica as a binder. Alternatively, the ceramic foam filter includes calcined alumina as a core material and boric oxide as a binder.

A ceramic liner can include a monolithic body having a surface portion and a bulk portion. The surface portion can have a thickness less than the total thickness of the monolithic body. The monolithic body can include an amorphous phase. The amorphous phase can be discontinuous. At least one member of the discontinuous phase can be embedded in the surface portion. The bulk portion can be substantially free of the amorphous phase. A method of forming a ceramic liner can include providing a furnace with a coating and a bulk material of the ceramic liner and heating the bulk material and the coating. In an embodiment, a coated lining form can be used to provide the coating. In a particular embodiment, the coating can be transferred to the bulk material from the coated lining form.

A method of forming a water resistant boundary on a fissile material for use in a water cooled nuclear reactor is described. The method comprises mixing a powdered fissile material selected from the group consisting of UN and U.sub.3Si.sub.2 with an additive selected from oxidation resistant materials having a melting or softening point lower than the sintering temperature of the fissile material, pressing the mixed fissile and additive materials into a pellet, sintering the pellet to a temperature greater than the melting point of the additive. Alternatively, if the melting point of the oxidation resistant particles is greater than the sintering temperature of UN or U.sub.3Si.sub.2, then the oxidation resistant particles can have a particle size distribution less than that of the UN or U.sub.3Si.sub.2.

A ferrite sintered body of the invention includes; a main component including 48.65 to 49.45 mol % of iron oxide in terms of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, 2 to 16 mol % of copper oxide in terms of CuO, 28.00 to 33.00 mol % of zinc oxide in terms of ZnO, and a balance including nickel oxide, and a subcomponent including boron oxide in an amount of 5 to 100 ppm in terms of B.sub.2O.sub.3 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component, in which the ferrite sintered body includes crystal grains having an average crystal grain size of 2 to 30 m.

A light absorbing member includes a ceramic composite having a plurality of first ceramic particles exhibiting positive resistance temperature characteristics in a first ceramics having an open porosity of 5% or lower.

A multilayer ceramic substrate that includes a laminated structure including a surface layer portion located on a surface of the laminated structure and an inner layer portion located on the inner side of the laminated structure, the surface layer portion including a first layer adjacent to the inner layer portion, the inner layer portion including a second layer adjacent to the first layer. The thermal expansion coefficient of the first layer is lower than the thermal expansion coefficient of the second layer, a first glass contained in the first layer and a second glass contained in the second layer each contain 40% or more by weight MO (where M represents at least one selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mg, Sr, and Ba), and the difference in softening points between the first glass and the second glass is 60 C. or lower.

A glass-ceramic-ferrite composition contains glass, a ceramic filler, and NiZnCu ferrite. The glass contains about 0.5% by weight or more of R.sub.2O, where R is at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K; about 5.0% by weight or less of Al.sub.2O.sub.3; about 10.0% by weight or more of B.sub.2O.sub.3; and about 85.0% by weight or less of SiO.sub.2 on the basis of the weight of the glass. The NiZnCu ferrite accounts for about 58% to 64% by weight of the glass-ceramic-ferrite composition. The ceramic filler contains quartz and, in some cases, forsterite. The quartz accounts for about 4% to 13% by weight of the glass-ceramic-ferrite composition. The forsterite accounts for about 6% by weight or less of the glass-ceramic-ferrite composition.