An abrasive element precursor includes a green body ceramic element having a first major surface, a second major surface, a plurality of inorganic particles, and a binder. At least the first major surface comprises a plurality of precisely shaped features. The plurality of inorganic particles is at least about 99% carbide ceramic by weight.

Disclosed are ceramic bodies comprised of composite cordierite-mullite-aluminum magnesium titanate (CMAT) ceramic compositions having high cordierite-to-mullite ratio and methods for the manufacture of same.

A CBN sintered body contains CBN, a binder phase and inevitable impurities. An amount of CBN by volume is between 50%-80%. A total amount of binder phase and inevitable impurities by volume is between 20%-50%. The binder phase contains an Al compound and a Ti compound. The Al compound contains Al and one or more of N, O and B. The Ti compound contains Ti and one or more of C, N and B. When an X-ray diffraction intensity at a (100) plane of the AlN is I.sub.1 and an X-ray diffraction intensity at a (104) plane of the Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is I.sub.2, I.sub.1/I.sub.2 is between 6 and 40. When a total area of the cubic boron nitride and the Al compound is S1, and an area of a region at which the CBN and the Al compound are continuously contacted is S2, S2/S1 is between 0.98 and 1.00.

A refractory article can include a body including a content of alumina of at least 60 wt %, a content of silica of not greater than 20 wt %, a content of zirconia of not greater than 20 wt % for a total weight of the body. In a particular embodiment, the body includes a third phase including composite grains including mullite and zirconia. The third phase including the composite grains can be present within a range including at least 1 wt % and not greater than 35 wt % for a total weight of the body.

A surface-coated boron nitride sintered body tool is provided, in which a cutting edge portion includes a compound sintered body and a coating layer. The compound sintered body includes cBN particles. The compound sintered body includes 45-80 vol % of cBN particles. A first particle size distribution curve of the cBN particles has one or more peaks in a range in which a particle size is 0.1-0.7 m. A second particle size distribution curve of the cBN particles has a first peak having a maximum peak height in a range in which the particle size is 2.0-7.0 m. An integral value ratio (I.sub.o/I.sub.t100) is 1-20, in the second particle size distribution curve, the integral value I.sub.o being in the range in which the particle size is 0.1-0.7 m, and the integral value I.sub.t being in an entire range.

A highly oriented nanometer MAX phase ceramic and a preparation method for a MAX phase in-situ autogenous oxide nanocomposite ceramic. The raw materials comprise a MAX phase ceramic nano-lamellar powder body or a blank body formed by the nano-lamellar powder body, wherein MAX phase ceramic nano-lamellar particles in the powder body or the blank meet the particle size being between 20-400 nm, and the oxygen content is between 0.0001%-20% by mass; MAX phase grains in the ceramic obtained after the raw materials are sintered are lamellar or spindle-shaped, the lamellar structure having a high degree of orientation. Utilizing special properties of the nano-lamellar MAX powder body, orientation occurs during compression and deformation to obtain a lamellar structure similar to that in a natural pearl shell, and such a structure has a high bearing capacity and resistance to external loads and crack propagation, just like a brick used in a building.

A lead zirconate-based antiferroelectric material is provided that includes lithium and bismuth substitutions for lead on the perovskite crystal structure. The lithium and bismuth are provided at an atomic ratio of 1:1, and the lead may substituted with lithium and bismuth up to 16 at %. The modified composition provides increased energy efficiency, increased dielectric breakdown strength, and lower sintering temperature. The modified composition is suitable for use as a capacitor having high power density and energy density.

Provided is a powder composition that includes, as a matrix, a zirconia having a high content of a stabilizing element and that can provide, through short-time sintering, a sintered body satisfying translucency and mechanical strength required for dental prosthetic materials, in particular, prosthetic anterior teeth. Provided is a powder composition including two or more stabilized zirconias having different contents of a stabilizing element, in which the powder composition has a content of the stabilizing element of more than 4.0 mol % and 5.8 mol % or less, a rate of change in thermal shrinkage rate per unit temperature at 1,300? C. is 0.07% C.sup.?1 or less, and the contents of the stabilizing element of the stabilized zirconias are each 8.0 mol % or less.

A heater includes a base body, resistance heating element, and terminal part. The base body comprises ceramic, is plate shaped, and includes a hole on its lower surface. The resistance heating element is inside the base body. The terminal part is electrically connected to an internal conductor, is at least partially located inside the base body, and is exposed from a lower surface of the base body to an exterior of the base body. The terminal part includes a connection conductor that is inserted in the hole and connected to the internal conductor. A lower surface of the connection conductor is located on a side closer to the upper surface of the base body. The hole includes a reduced-diameter portion which has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the connection conductor between the lower surface of the connection conductor and the lower surface of the base body.

Setter plates are fabricated from Li-stuffed garnet materials having the same, or substantially similar, compositions as a garnet Li-stuffed solid electrolyte. The Li-stuffed garnet setter plates, set forth herein, reduce the evaporation of Li during a sintering treatment step and/or reduce the loss of Li caused by diffusion out of the sintering electrolyte. Li-stuffed garnet setter plates, set forth herein, maintain compositional control over the solid electrolyte during sintering when, upon heating, lithium is prone to diffuse out of the solid electrolyte.