Provided is at least one of a zirconia sintered body and a method for producing the same. The zirconia sintered body can be used in a wide range of applications compared with ceramic joined bodies of the related art that include transparent zirconia. A zirconia sintered body includes a transparent zirconia portion and an opaque zirconia portion, wherein the zirconia sintered body has a biaxial flexural strength of greater than or equal to 300 MPa.

A sintered body, a method of fabricating the sintered body, a semiconductor fabricating device, and a method of fabricating the semiconductor fabricating device, the sintered body including 50 mass % or more of Y.sub.5O.sub.4F.sub.7, wherein the sintered body has a relative density of 97.0% or more and a Vickers hardness of 2.4 GPa or more.

Color unevenness generated on a surface of a silicon nitride substrate is reduced. A silicon nitride substrate formed by nitriding silicon containing in a sheet-shaped green body includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. In this case, when color difference between a center and an edge of at least one surface of the first surface and the second surface is expressed to be “ΔE*ab”, a relation “ΔE*ab≤1.5” is established.

A multiphase fluorescent ceramic and a preparation method therefor. Spinel is provided in a multiphase fluorescent ceramic comprising an alumina matrix and fluorescent particles, the spinel is distributed between alumina grain boundaries, and the exciting light irradiated into the multiphase fluorescent ceramic can be scattered, thereby facilitating further improvement in the luminous efficiency of the multiphase fluorescent ceramic.

A zirconia sintered body may excel in translucency, strength, and linear light transmittance with no use of an HIP device, and a zirconia molded body and a zirconia pre-sintered body from which such a zirconia sintered body can be obtained. A zirconia molded body may include zirconia particles with 2.0 to 9.0 mol % yttria, an average primary particle diameter of 60 nm or less, and 0.5 mass % or less zirconia particles having a particle diameter >100 nm, wherein the zirconia molded body has ΔL*(W−B) of 5+ through a thickness of 1.5 mm. A zirconia pre-sintered body may include 2.0 to 9.0 mol % yttria, and have a ΔL*(W−B) of 5+ through a thickness of 1.5 mm. A zirconia sintered body may include: a fluorescent agent; 2.0 to 9.0 mol % yttria, and have a linear light transmittance of 1% or more through a thickness of 1.0 mm.

Provided is a method for producing a calcium carbonate sintered body whereby a good sintered body can be obtained without having to use any sintering aid. A method for producing a calcium carbonate sintered body includes the steps of: compacting calcium carbonate to make a green body; heating the green body under a condition of a temperature of 500° C. or lower to remove an organic component contained in the green body; and sintering the green body under conditions of a carbon dioxide atmosphere and a temperature of 450° C. or higher to obtain a calcium carbonate sintered body.

The present invention relates to a synthetic mineral composition. The present invention also relates to a method of forming a synthetic mineral composition. The present invention also relates to uses of a synthetic mineral composition.

Particulate high-emissivity (high-ε) refractory products include a mixture of (a) a particulate refractory base material which includes at least one particulate binder material, at least one particulate refractory raw material filler material and optionally at least one refractory additive; and (b) a high-ε pigment in an amount sufficient to impart high-ε properties to the refractory product when cured of at least 0.80. The high-ε pigment is homogenously dispersed throughout the particulate refractory base material and is thereby less susceptible to loss of high-ε properties over time. The particulate high-ε products may be formed into an castable wet mix, an aqueous slurry or an insulating aqueous foam and cured so as to provide a component part of a high temperature refractory structure (e.g., the walls or ceiling of a refractory furnace) having high-ε properties.

The invention relates to a process of producing a dental zirconia article, the process comprising the step of sintering a porous dental zirconia article, the sintering comprising a heat-treatment segment A characterized by a heating rate of at least 3 K/sec up to a temperature of at least 1,200° C., the porous dental zirconia article being composed of a zirconia material containing 6.0 to 8.0 wt. % yttria, 0.05 to 0.12 wt. % alumina and comprising a coloring component containing Tb, the porous dental zirconia article being essentially free of Fe components. The invention also relates to a process comprising the additional step of applying a glazing composition to the outer surface of the porous zirconia article before the heat-treatment or sintering is conducted.

A zirconia sintered body may excel in translucency, strength, in linear light transmittance, and can be produced by short-time sintering without an HIP device, and be used in zirconia molded bodies and pre-sintered bodies from which such a zirconia sintered body can be obtained. A zirconia molded body with zirconia particles and 2.0 to 9.0 mol % yttria, having an average primary particle diameter less than 60 nm, and a monoclinic crystal system in a fraction of ≥55%. The zirconia molded body may have ≥1% undissolved yttria. A zirconia pre-sintered body may have such zirconia particles, wherein the zirconia pre-sintered body has ΔL*(W−B) of ≥5 through a thickness of 1.5 mm. A zirconia sintered body may have a fluorescent agent and 2.0 to 9.0 mol % yttria, and a crystal grain size of ≤180 nm.