Patent classifications
C07C17/208
METHOD FOR FLUORINATING PERCHLORINATED COMPOUNDS
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a polyinsaturated perfluorinated compound B from a polyinsaturated perhalogenated compound D having the formula C.sub.nX.sub.2(nm+1), in which X is independently selected from one of the halogens, F, Cl, Br or I, provided at least one X is not fluorine; n is the number of carbon atoms and is at least higher than or equal to 4, m is the number of double carbon-carbon bonds and is higher than or equal to 2, wherein the method comprises a step in which compound D is fluorinated in the presence of a fluorinating agent of general formula AF.sub.p, in which A is hydrogen, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and p is 1 or 2, and in the presence of an aprotic organic polar solvent; the method being carried out with a molar ratio of AF.sub.p to compound D of less than 1.45*2(nm+1).
METHOD FOR FLUORINATING PERCHLORINATED COMPOUNDS
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a polyinsaturated perfluorinated compound B from a polyinsaturated perhalogenated compound D having the formula C.sub.nX.sub.2(nm+1), in which X is independently selected from one of the halogens, F, Cl, Br or I, provided at least one X is not fluorine; n is the number of carbon atoms and is at least higher than or equal to 4, m is the number of double carbon-carbon bonds and is higher than or equal to 2, wherein the method comprises a step in which compound D is fluorinated in the presence of a fluorinating agent of general formula AF.sub.p, in which A is hydrogen, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and p is 1 or 2, and in the presence of an aprotic organic polar solvent; the method being carried out with a molar ratio of AF.sub.p to compound D of less than 1.45*2(nm+1).
METHOD FOR PRODUCING BROMOFLUOROMETHANE
There is provided a method for producing bromofluoromethane capable of selectively synthesizing at least one of tribromofluoromethane and dibromodifluoromethane. The method for producing bromofluoromethane includes: a fluorination step of reacting a fluorinating agent with a raw-material compound which is at least one of carbon tetrabromide and tribromofluoromethane for fluorination in the presence of a simple substance or a salt of a metal belonging to the third period or the fourth period and belonging to any of Group III to Group XIII of the periodic table to synthesize a target compound which is at least one of tribromofluoromethane and dibromodifluoromethane. The raw-material compound and the target compound are not the same.
Fluorination processes
A process for preparing a fluorinating reagent from a calcium-containing compound is disclosed. The process bypasses the requirement to form hydrofluoric acid. The fluorinating reagent can be used to prepare high-value fluorochemicals.
Methods of making halogenated partially fluorinated compounds
Described herein is method of making a halogenated partially fluorinated compound, comprising: (a) providing a compound having the following structure of formula (I): R.sub.fCFCXY wherein X and Y are independently selected from F and Cl; wherein R.sub.f is a fluorinated monovalent group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms; (b) contacting the compound with at least one of (i) an iodine or bromine containing salt in the presence of an acid; and (ii) aqueous solution of HZ wherein Z is selected from I and Br to form the halogenated partially fluorinated compound of the formula (II): R.sub.fCFHCXYZ wherein X and Y are independently selected from F and Cl; Z is selected from I and Br; and R.sub.f is a fluorinated monovalent group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Method for conversion of 1, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) to 1-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd)
A method for converting 1, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) to 1-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene (HCFC-1233zd) with high selectivity and without significant formation of 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa), by reacting 1234ze and hydrogen chloride (HCl) in a gas phase using a ferric chloride (FeCl.sub.3) catalyst or a ruthenium chloride (RuCl.sub.3) catalyst.
Integrated process to coproduce trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
Disclosed is an integrated manufacturing process to co-produce (E) 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, (E) 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoro-propane starting from a single starting feed material or a mixture of unsaturated hydrochlorocarbon feed materials comprising 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropene and/or 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropene. The process includes a combined liquid or vapor phase reaction/purification operation which directly produces (E) 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-propene (1233zd (E)) from these feed materials, which may also include 240fa. In the second liquid phase fluorination reactor 1233zd (E) is contacted with HF in the presence of catalyst to produce 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (245fa) with high conversion and selectivity. A third reactor is used for dehydrofluorination of 245fa to produce (E) 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234ze (E)) by contacting in the liquid phase with a caustic solution or in the vapor phase using a dehydrofluorination catalyst. This operation may be followed by one or more purification processes to recover the 1234ze (E) product.
Integrated process to coproduce trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
Disclosed is an integrated manufacturing process to co-produce (E) 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, (E) 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoro-propane starting from a single starting feed material or a mixture of unsaturated hydrochlorocarbon feed materials comprising 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropene and/or 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropene. The process includes a combined liquid or vapor phase reaction/purification operation which directly produces (E) 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-propene (1233zd (E)) from these feed materials, which may also include 240fa. In the second liquid phase fluorination reactor 1233zd (E) is contacted with HF in the presence of catalyst to produce 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (245fa) with high conversion and selectivity. A third reactor is used for dehydrofluorination of 245fa to produce (E) 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234ze (E)) by contacting in the liquid phase with a caustic solution or in the vapor phase using a dehydrofluorination catalyst. This operation may be followed by one or more purification processes to recover the 1234ze (E) product.
FLUORINATION PROCESSES
A process for preparing a fluorinating reagent from a calcium-containing compound is disclosed. The process bypasses the requirement to form hydrofluoric acid. The fluorinating reagent can be used to prepare high-value fluorochemicals.
Method for producing 1,1-dibromo-1-fluoroethane
An object of the present invention is to provide a production method that makes it possible to produce 1,1-dibromo-1-fluoroethane easily and sustainably. The present invention provides a method for producing 1,1-dibromo-1-fluoroethane, the method comprising step A of reacting 1,1-dibromoethylene with hydrogen fluoride to obtain 1,1-dibromo-1-fluoroethane.