A process for processing an alcohol-containing solvent is described. The process according to the invention is used in particular for the treatment of alcohol-containing solvents which are used, for example, for cleaning metal parts. Further subject matter of the present invention are compositions which are suitable for the aforementioned intended use, as well as the use of certain compositions for the purification of alcohol-containing solvents.

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of fluorinated compounds, to novel compounds containing fluorinated end groups, to the use thereof and to compositions comprising novel compounds containing fluorinated end groups.

A fluorine-containing ether compound represented by a formula (1) shown below.
R.sup.4—CH.sub.2—R.sup.3—CH.sub.2—R.sup.2—CH.sub.2—R.sup.1—CH.sub.2—R.sup.2—CH.sub.2—R.sup.3—CH.sub.2—R.sup.5  (1) In formula (1), R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 represent the same or different perfluoropolyether chains, R.sup.2 represents a linking group containing at least one polar group, one or both of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represent a terminal group containing two or more polar groups, and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are different.

A biomass-based long-chain alcohol ether oxygenated additive and a preparation method and application thereof are disclosed. The additive used agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials, and has a general chemical formula of R—(O—C.sub.1-3).sub.n—R—OH. The preparation method includes the following steps: step 1, performing drying pretreatment on biomass raw materials, performing rapid pyrolysis under an inert atmosphere to obtain a pyrolysis product containing water, gases, water-phase bio-oil and oil-phase bio-oil, separating out the water-phase bio-oil and performing catalytic hydrogenation on the water-phase bio-oil to obtain polyols; step 2, performing catalytic dehydration on the polyols obtained in step 1 under a basic catalyst system to obtain epoxyalkane; and step 3, making the epoxyalkane obtained in step 2 and methanol undergo a reaction under a molecular sieve catalyst and removing the solid catalyst by separation to obtain the long-chain alcohol ether oxygenated additive.

A biomass-based long-chain alcohol ether oxygenated additive and a preparation method and application thereof are disclosed. The additive used agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials, and has a general chemical formula of R—(O—C.sub.1-3).sub.n—R—OH. The preparation method includes the following steps: step 1, performing drying pretreatment on biomass raw materials, performing rapid pyrolysis under an inert atmosphere to obtain a pyrolysis product containing water, gases, water-phase bio-oil and oil-phase bio-oil, separating out the water-phase bio-oil and performing catalytic hydrogenation on the water-phase bio-oil to obtain polyols; step 2, performing catalytic dehydration on the polyols obtained in step 1 under a basic catalyst system to obtain epoxyalkane; and step 3, making the epoxyalkane obtained in step 2 and methanol undergo a reaction under a molecular sieve catalyst and removing the solid catalyst by separation to obtain the long-chain alcohol ether oxygenated additive.

The present invention relates generally to narrow range alcohol alkoxylates and derivatives thereof, such as alkyl ether sulfates.

A production method for an organic solvent that contains less metal impurities which when manufacturing a semiconductor device. This production method passes a liquid through a filter cartridge, wherein the filter cartridge is obtained by layering types of base cloths for filtration, wherein the base cloths for filtration are nonwoven fabric obtained by chemically bonding a metal adsorption group to polyolefin fibers, the base cloths for filtration include nonwoven fabric layer A and nonwoven fabric layer B, the nonwoven fabric layer A includes polyolefin fibers to which a sulfonate group is chemically bonded as a metal adsorption group, the nonwoven fabric layer B includes polyolefin fibers bonded thereto as a metal adsorption group at least one selected from the group consisting of an amino group, an N-methyl-D-glucamine group, an iminodiacetate group, an iminodiethanol group, an amidoxime group, a phosphate group, a carboxylate group, and an ethylene diamine triacetate group.

A production method for an organic solvent that contains less metal impurities which when manufacturing a semiconductor device. This production method passes a liquid through a filter cartridge, wherein the filter cartridge is obtained by layering types of base cloths for filtration, wherein the base cloths for filtration are nonwoven fabric obtained by chemically bonding a metal adsorption group to polyolefin fibers, the base cloths for filtration include nonwoven fabric layer A and nonwoven fabric layer B, the nonwoven fabric layer A includes polyolefin fibers to which a sulfonate group is chemically bonded as a metal adsorption group, the nonwoven fabric layer B includes polyolefin fibers bonded thereto as a metal adsorption group at least one selected from the group consisting of an amino group, an N-methyl-D-glucamine group, an iminodiacetate group, an iminodiethanol group, an amidoxime group, a phosphate group, a carboxylate group, and an ethylene diamine triacetate group.

Provided herein are novel extended branched alcohols having a lower branching number and improved biodegradability when compared to other branched alcohols. Also provided are novel extended branched ethoxylates having surfactant properties which can be more efficient in reducing surface tension when compared to the ethoxylated form of other branched alcohols. Further provided are novel syntheses of making extended branched alcohols and extended branched ethoxylates.

Hydroxyacetal or hydroxyketal monomers, processes for their preparation, their use to produce degradable polymers, hydroxy-functional intermediates resulting from degradation, and repurposed polymers made from the hydroxy-functional intermediates are described. The invention avoids the energy-intensive conditions normally used to degrade polyurethanes and generates new hydroxy-functional intermediates that can be repurposed or upcycled. Polyurethanes and melamines, materials once destined for a landfill, can have a second life. Incorporation of a photoacid generator into microcapsule core materials and fabrication of the shell from the hydroxy-functional acetal or ketal monomers promotes facile, inside-out, solid-state degradation of the microcapsule shell triggered by UV light and acid generation in a hydrophobic environment. This enables controlled release of flavors, fragrances, biocides, agricultural actives, or other oil-based beneficial agents from within the microcapsules.