The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of amorphous Selexipag from Selexipag crystalline salts using a solvent.

Optical and electronic detection of chemicals, and particularly strong electron-donors, by 2H to 1T phase-based transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) films, detection apparatus incorporating the TMD films, methods for forming the detection apparatus, and detection systems and methods based on the TMD films are provided. The detection apparatus includes a 2H phase TMD film that transitions to the 1T phase under exposure to strong electron donors. After exposure, the phase state can be determined to assess whether all or a portion of the TMD has undergone a transition from the 2H phase to the 1T phase. Following detection, TMD films in the 1T phase can be converted back to the 2H phase, resulting in a reusable chemical sensor that is selective for strong electron donors.

Optical and electronic detection of chemicals, and particularly strong electron-donors, by 2H to 1T phase-based transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) films, detection apparatus incorporating the TMD films, methods for forming the detection apparatus, and detection systems and methods based on the TMD films are provided. The detection apparatus includes a 2H phase TMD film that transitions to the 1T phase under exposure to strong electron donors. After exposure, the phase state can be determined to assess whether all or a portion of the TMD has undergone a transition from the 2H phase to the 1T phase. Following detection, TMD films in the 1T phase can be converted back to the 2H phase, resulting in a reusable chemical sensor that is selective for strong electron donors.

Provided are a water-soluble triarylphosphine for a palladium catalyst, which has high selectivity in a telomerization reaction and can be recovered with efficiency, an ammonium salt thereof, and a method for efficiently producing the same. Specifically, provided are bis(6-methyl-3-sulphophenyl)phenylphosphine; a bis(6-methyl-3-sulphonatopheyl)phenylphosphine diammonium salt obtained by reacting the phosphine with a tertiary amine having a total of 3 to 27 carbon atoms in groups bonded to one nitrogen atom; and a method for producing the same.

Provided are a water-soluble triarylphosphine for a palladium catalyst, which has high selectivity in a telomerization reaction and can be recovered with efficiency, an ammonium salt thereof, and a method for efficiently producing the same. Specifically, provided are bis(6-methyl-3-sulphophenyl)phenylphosphine; a bis(6-methyl-3-sulphonatopheyl)phenylphosphine diammonium salt obtained by reacting the phosphine with a tertiary amine having a total of 3 to 27 carbon atoms in groups bonded to one nitrogen atom; and a method for producing the same.

The present invention relates to a thermo-responsive solution and in particular, a solution for use in an osmosis process that is suitable for separating or purifying solutes and or water from an aqueous solution on a large scale and under energy efficient conditions.

The present invention relates to a thermo-responsive solution and in particular, a solution for use in an osmosis process that is suitable for separating or purifying solutes and or water from an aqueous solution on a large scale and under energy efficient conditions.

The disclosure provides a process for preparing solid tri(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)ammonium dihydrogen phosphates such as triethylammonium dihydrogen phosphate, in high yield, and in a free-flowing particulate form. The solid product advantageously possesses less than about 1500 ppm of aprotic organic solvents, less than about 1500 ppm of C.sub.1-C.sub.5 alkanols, and less than about 500 ppm of water, as determined by Karl Fischer titration.

The disclosure provides a process for preparing solid tri(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)ammonium dihydrogen phosphates such as triethylammonium dihydrogen phosphate, in high yield, and in a free-flowing particulate form. The solid product advantageously possesses less than about 1500 ppm of aprotic organic solvents, less than about 1500 ppm of C.sub.1-C.sub.5 alkanols, and less than about 500 ppm of water, as determined by Karl Fischer titration.

A curing agent or a curing accelerator which is easy to synthesize and may cure an epoxy resin and the like, or may accelerate the curing is provided. A curing agent or a curing accelerator according to some embodiments of the present invention has a highly-coordinated silicon structure.