The present invention discloses a tri-cationic viscoelastic surfactant, a preparation method and an application thereof, and clean fracturing fluid. According to the present invention, N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine and epichlorohydrin are used to prepare an intermediate A, and then the intermediate A and a fatty acid amidopropyl dimethylamine is used to prepare the tri-cationic viscoelastic surfactant. The preparation process is simple. And the clean fracturing fluid including the surfactant have excellent temperature and shear resistance, good suspended sand performance, simple on-site preparation, automatic gel breaking, low damage to formation, low cost and simple preparation process. The clean fracturing fluid including the surfactant also has strong temperature resistance, and the viscosity of the product can be maintained at 42 mPa.Math.s after 80 minutes at 180 C. and 170 s.sup.1, which is higher than the viscosity requirement (>25 mPa.Math.s) of the clean fracturing fluid in on-site construction.

The present invention discloses a tri-cationic viscoelastic surfactant, a preparation method and an application thereof, and clean fracturing fluid. According to the present invention, N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine and epichlorohydrin are used to prepare an intermediate A, and then the intermediate A and a fatty acid amidopropyl dimethylamine is used to prepare the tri-cationic viscoelastic surfactant. The preparation process is simple. And the clean fracturing fluid including the surfactant have excellent temperature and shear resistance, good suspended sand performance, simple on-site preparation, automatic gel breaking, low damage to formation, low cost and simple preparation process. The clean fracturing fluid including the surfactant also has strong temperature resistance, and the viscosity of the product can be maintained at 42 mPa.Math.s after 80 minutes at 180 C. and 170 s.sup.1, which is higher than the viscosity requirement (>25 mPa.Math.s) of the clean fracturing fluid in on-site construction.

The present invention provides tertiary amine core-bearing acrylamides and their use in adhesive formulations, particularly including dental adhesives.

The present invention provides tertiary amine core-bearing acrylamides and their use in adhesive formulations, particularly including dental adhesives.

A composition including an amidoamine curing agent composition or a polyamide curing agent composition are disclosed. The composition includes the reaction products of (1) an amine component including at least one multifunctional amine of structure (I): ##STR00001##
wherein each R is independently H or CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2; R.sub.1 is H, CH.sub.3CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N, C1-C21 alkyl, or C1-C21 alkenyl; n is 2; and m is 1 or 2, with (2) a fatty acid or ester component selected from the group consisting of a dimer fatty acid or ester component, a monofunctional fatty acid or ester component, and combinations thereof. The amidoamine curing agent composition remains as liquid at ambient temperature.

A composition including an amidoamine curing agent composition or a polyamide curing agent composition are disclosed. The composition includes the reaction products of (1) an amine component including at least one multifunctional amine of structure (I): ##STR00001##
wherein each R is independently H or CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2; R.sub.1 is H, CH.sub.3CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N, C1-C21 alkyl, or C1-C21 alkenyl; n is 2; and m is 1 or 2, with (2) a fatty acid or ester component selected from the group consisting of a dimer fatty acid or ester component, a monofunctional fatty acid or ester component, and combinations thereof. The amidoamine curing agent composition remains as liquid at ambient temperature.

A composition including an amidoamine curing agent composition or a polyamide curing agent composition are disclosed. The composition includes the reaction products of (1) an amine component including at least one multifunctional amine of structure (I): ##STR00001##
wherein each R is independently H or CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2; R.sub.1 is H, CH.sub.3CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N, C1-C21 alkyl, or C1-C21 alkenyl; n is 2; and m is 1 or 2, with (2) a fatty acid or ester component selected from the group consisting of a dimer fatty acid or ester component, a monofunctional fatty acid or ester component, and combinations thereof. The amidoamine curing agent composition remains as liquid at ambient temperature.

This invention relates to performance chemicals field, it discloses a novel and green process for simultaneous productions of formamides as well as mono- and multi-functional acrylamides under very mild conditions and with high efficiency. These substances are widely useful as industrial solvents or raw materials, in particular acrylamides are important olefinically-unsaturated polymerizable monomers in photo-curing materials.

This invention relates to performance chemicals field, it discloses a novel and green process for simultaneous productions of formamides as well as mono- and multi-functional acrylamides under very mild conditions and with high efficiency. These substances are widely useful as industrial solvents or raw materials, in particular acrylamides are important olefinically-unsaturated polymerizable monomers in photo-curing materials.

The invention relates to storage-stable prothioconazole-containing formulations having a particularly low content of 2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-( H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol based on organic vinyl compounds, to a process for their preparation, to a method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi in crop protection and to their use as crop protection agents.